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Date Event
1.1.69Roman garrison of Mainz uprising
1.1.89Gov Lucius Antonius Saturninus of Germany becomes emperor of Rome
1.1.313Start of Roman (Pontifical) Indiction
1.1.404Last gladiator competition in Rome
1.1.414King Ataulf of Narbonne marries emperor Honorius sister Galle Placidia
1.1.722Hofmeier Charles Martel flees from bishop Willibrord
1.1.990Russia adopts Julian calendar
1.1.1430Jews of Sicily are no longer required to attend conversionist services
1.1.1438Albrecht II von Habsburg becomes king of Hungary
1.1.1494Juw Dekama elected potentate of Frisia
1.1.1502Portuguese navigators discover Rio de Janeiro
1.1.1504"King Louis XII loses last bulwark in Naples, Caeta"
1.1.1515"Francois, Duke of Angoul?me succeeds Louis XII as Francois I of France"
1.1.1515Jews are expelled from Laibach Austria
1.1.1573Geuzen sets fire to Woudrichem
1.1.15831st day of the Gregorian calendar in Holland and Flanders
1.1.1610"German astronomer Simon Marius 1st discovers the Jupiter moons, but does not officially report it, Galileo does on July 1 1610"
1.1.1622Papal Chancery adopts Jan 1 as beginning of the year (was Mar 25)
1.1.1651Charles II Stuart crowned king of Scotland
1.1.16601st entry in Samuel Pepys' diary
1.1.1660General Moncks army battles with the Tweed on way to London
1.1.1660Thomas Fairfax' New Model-army occupies York
1.1.1672"Jean Racine's ""Bajazet,"" premieres in Paris"
1.1.1673Regular mail delivery begins between New York and Boston
1.1.1675Don Carlos de Gurrea/Aragon becomes Spanish land guardian of S Neth
1.1.1689Pro-James II-earl of Danby occupies York
1.1.1700Protestant West-Europe (except England) begin using Gregorian calendar
1.1.1700Russia replaces Byzantines with Julian calendar
1.1.1701"Great Britain and Ireland union is in effect, creating United Kingdom"
1.1.1707Jacob V succeeds his father Pedro II as king of Portugal
1.1.1739"J B C Bouvet de Lozier discovers Bouvet Island, near Antarctica"
1.1.1770"Date of action in the opera ""Madeleine"""
1.1.17721st traveller's checks issued (London)
1.1.1776Gen George Washington hoists Continental Union Flag
1.1.1785"""Daily Universal Register"" (Times of London) publishes 1st issue"
1.1.1788London's Daily Universal Registrar becomes the Times
1.1.1788Quakers in Pennsylvania emancipate their slaves
1.1.1797Albany replaces New York City as capital of NY
1.1.1798Russia appoints 1st Jewish censor to censor Hebrew books
1.1.1800Dutch East Indies Company dissolves
1.1.1801Ireland and Great Britain (England and Scotland) form United Kingdom
1.1.1804Haiti gains independence from France (National Day)
1.1.1807"Curacao is taken by English (until March, 1816)"
1.1.1808African Benevolent Society (education) forms
1.1.1808Congress prohibits importation of slaves
1.1.1808Sierra Leone becomes a British colony
1.1.1809Holland Brigade under brig gen Chasse reaches Madrid
1.1.1814Field marshal Blucher's troops cross the Rhine at Kaub
1.1.1818Official reopening of the White House
1.1.1826Baron Van der Capellen resigns as governor of Dutch-Indies
1.1.1827Dutch Trade Company NHM gets opium monopoly on Java
1.1.1831William Lloyd Garrison publishes 1st issue of abolitionist journal
1.1.1833British government demands Falkland islands
1.1.1833"Curaeao census: 2,602 whites, 6,531 free people and 5,894 slaves"
1.1.1834German Tolunie goes into effect
1.1.18381st official horse race in South Australia-Adelaide
1.1.1840"1st recorded bowling match in U.S., Knickerbocker Alleys, New York City"
1.1.1842"1st illustrated weekly magazine in U.S. publishes 1st issue, New York City"
1.1.18441st edition of New Rotterdam's Daily (3x per week)
1.1.1846Yucatan declares independence from Mexico
1.1.1847Michigan is 1st state to abolish capital punishment
1.1.1847Netherlands Haarlem's Current newspaper starts publishing
1.1.1848Britain takes Mosquito Coast from Nicaragua
1.1.1851City of Glasgow steamer inaugurates Philadelphia-Liverpool line
1.1.1852"1st U.S. public bath opens, in New York City"
1.1.1852Netherlands begins issuing postage stamps
1.1.18531st practical fire engine (horse-drawn) in U.S. enters service
1.1.1854"Lincoln University, a black college, chartered (Oxford, Penn)"
1.1.1858Canada begins using decimal currency system
1.1.1860Slavery ends of in Netherlands Indies
1.1.1861Porfirio Diaz conquers Mexico City
1.1.1861President Lincoln declares slavery in Confederate states unlawful
1.1.1862"1st U.S. income tax (3% of incomes > $600, 5% of incomes > $10,000)"
1.1.1862"Battle of Ft. McRee, Florida Battle of Port Royal, South Carolina (Port Royal Ferry)"
1.1.1863"1st homestead under the Homestead Act claimed, near Beatrice, Nebr"
1.1.1863"Battle of Galveston, Texas-Confederates recapture the city"
1.1.1863"Battle of Helena, AK"
1.1.1863Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln
1.1.1863"Franz Schuberts ""Missa Solemnis,"" premieres in Leipzig"
1.1.1871Belgium disbands salt tax
1.1.1873Origin of Japanese Era
1.1.1874New York City annexes the Bronx
1.1.1877England's Queen Victoria proclaimed empress of India
1.1.1879John Brahms' Violin Concerto in D major premieres in Leipzig
1.1.1880"Building of Panama Canal, begins"
1.1.1881Dr. John H Watson is introduced to Sherlock Holmes
1.1.18861st Tournament of Roses (Pasadena California)
1.1.1891"French troops occupy Nioro, West-Sudan, 3000 killed"
1.1.1891King Pakketvaart sails to Netherlands Indies
1.1.1892Ellis Island becomes reception center for new immigrants
1.1.1893"1st U.S. college extension courses for credit, Univ of Chicago"
1.1.1893Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar
1.1.1894Denmark adopts Mid-European time
1.1.1894Manchester Ship Canal in England opens to traffic
1.1.1895Norway adopts Mid-European time
1.1.1896Wilhelm Rontgen announces his discovery of x-rays
1.1.1897"1st football game between black colleges-Atlanta U 10, Tuskegee 0"
1.1.1897Brooklyn merges with New York to form present City of NY
1.1.1898"d'Annunzio's ""Sogno d'un mattino di primavera,"" premieres in Rome"
1.1.1898Lightship replaces whistling buoy at mouth of San Francisco Bay
1.1.1899Cuba liberated from Spain by U.S. (Natl Day) (U.S. occupies till 1902)
1.1.19001st date in John dos Passos' USA trilogy (The 42nd Parallel)
1.1.1900British protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria established
1.1.1900Compulsory education in Netherlands goes into effect
1.1.1901Australia declares independence from federation of U.K. colonies
1.1.1902"1st Rose Bowl game (Pasadena, California) (University of Mich-49, Sanford-0)"
1.1.1902"Nathan Stubblefield makes 1st public demonstration of radio, Penn"
1.1.1904Netherlands Indies colony begins opium production
1.1.19059 hour work day for diamond miners
1.1.1906Dutch law makes driver's license mandatory
1.1.1907"President Theodore Roosevelt shakes a record 8,513 hands in 1 day"
1.1.1908"1st time, ball signifying new year dropped at Times Square"
1.1.1908Jack Hobbs makes his Test debut at the MCG (83 and 28)
1.1.1909Robert Fowler runs then world record marathon (2:52:45.4)
1.1.1910Simpson-Hayward (England) takes 6-43 on debut with underarm lobs
1.1.1911Belgian Mining law introduces 9 -hour work day
1.1.1911South Australia transfers Northern Territory to federal government
1.1.1912"1st running of SF's famed ""Bay to Breakers"" race (7.63 miles/12.3 km)"
1.1.1912Sun Yat-sen forms Chinese Republic
1.1.1913Post office begins parcel post deliveries
1.1.1914"1st scheduled airline flight, St. Petersburg-Tampa (Tony Jannus pilot)"
1.1.1914Klaas ter Laan becomes Netherlands 1st socialist mayor (Zaandam)
1.1.1914Northern and Southern Nigeria united in British colony of Nigeria
1.1.1915"DW Griffith shows ""Clansman"" at a sneak preview"
1.1.1915Jews of Laibach Austria expelled
1.1.19161st football game in Rose Bowl (Washington State-Brown)
1.1.1916"1st issue of ""Journal of Negro History"" published"
1.1.1918Last day of the Julian calendar in Finland
1.1.1919Belorussian SSR established
1.1.1922"Vancouver, BC starts driving on the right side of road"
1.1.1923Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established
1.1.1924Grossdeutsche Volksgemeinschaft/Volkische Block replaces NSDAP
1.1.1925Norway's capital Christiania changes name to Oslo
1.1.1926Flood in Rhine strikes Cologne
1.1.1927Communist uprising in West Java
1.1.1927Dodgers announce release of future Hall of Fame Zack Wheat
1.1.1928"1st U.S. air-conditioned office building opens, San Antonio"
1.1.1928Algemeene Vereeniging Radio Omroep (AVRO) begins broadcasting (Neth)
1.1.1929Roy Riegels runs 60 yds the wrong way with Rose Bowl fumble recovery
1.1.1930Earl Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to 2nd lieutenant
1.1.1930Jurgens and Van den Berg merge with Lever Brothers to form Unilever
1.1.1932Jacob Cocey Sr chosen as mayor of Massillon Ohio
1.1.1932Rasse und Siedlungshauptamt publishes Himmler's wedding laws
1.1.1934Alcatraz officially becomes a federal prison
1.1.1934Federal Deposit Insurance Corp (US bank guarantor) effective
1.1.1934International Telecommunication Union established
1.1.19351st Sugar Bowl and 1st Orange Bowl
1.1.1935Associated Press inaugurates Wirephoto
1.1.1935Eastern Airlines hires Eddie Rickenbacker as GM
1.1.1935"President Mustapha Kemal Pasha names himself ""Ataturk: Father of Turkey"""
1.1.1936"1st newspaper to microfilm its current issues, New York Herald Tribune"
1.1.1937Anastasio Somoza becomes president of Nicaragua
1.1.1937Count Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to captain
1.1.1937"U.S. Army Air Corps physiological research laboratory completed, Ohio"
1.1.1941Netherlands begins taxing wages
1.1.1941Russian general Zhukov appointed chief of general staff
1.1.1942"Rose Bowl played in North Carolina due to Japanese threat-Oregon 20, Duke 16"
1.1.1942US and 25 other countries sign a united declaration against the Axis
1.1.1943Count Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to Lt-colonel
1.1.1943Negro League star Josh Gibson suffers a nervous breakdown
1.1.1944"1st feature-length foreign movie, African Journey, shown on TV, New York City"
1.1.1944"Army defeats Navy 10-7 in football ""Arab Bowl,"" Oran, North Africa"
1.1.1944Gen Clark replaces Gen Patton as commander of 7th Army
1.1.1945France joins the UN
1.1.1945German air raid on allied airports at Eindhoven/Saint-Trond/Brussels
1.1.1946Emperor Hirohito of Japan announces he is not a god
1.1.1946"ENIAC, U.S. 1st computer finished by Mauchly/Eckert"
1.1.1946National Assembly proclaims Hungary a republic
1.1.1947Benelux agress to work related issues
1.1.1947Britain nationalizes its coal industry
1.1.1947"WTTG TV channel 5 in Washington, D.C. (MET) begins broadcasting"
1.1.19481st color newsreel filmed (Pasadena California)
1.1.1948Bradman scores 132 in the 1st innings of the 3rd Test vs. India
1.1.1948Britain nationalizes its railways
1.1.1948General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade effective
1.1.1948Italy adopts constitution
1.1.1948Orissa province accedes to India
1.1.1949"KPRC TV channel 2 in Houston, Texas (NBC) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1949"KTTV TV channel 11 in Los Angeles, California (MET) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1949Tokelau (Union) Islands declared part of New Zealand
1.1.1950Ho Chi Minh begins offensive against French troops in Indo China
1.1.1951Massive Chinese/North Korean assault on UN-lines
1.1.1952Dmitri Shostakovitch completes his 5th string quartet
1.1.1953"Ernest Blochs ""Suite Hebraique,"" premieres"
1.1.1953"WBRE TV channel 28 in Wilkes-Barre Scranton, Pennsylvania (NBC) 1st broadcast"
1.1.1954"KSLA TV channel 12 in Shreveport, LA (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1954Rose and Cotton Bowl are 1st sport colorcasts
1.1.1954"WWTV TV channel 9 in Cadillac-Traverse City, MI (CBS) 1st broadcast"
1.1.1954Yugoslav parliament chairman/VP Milovan Djilas criticize communism
1.1.1955Bhutan issues its 1st postage stamps
1.1.1955"WEAT (now WPEC) TV channel 12 in West Palm Beach, Florida (CBS) begins"
1.1.1956Elvis Presley records Heartbreak Hotel for RCA in Nashville
1.1.1956"KHAS TV channel 5 in Hastings, NB (NBC) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1956"KOSA TV channel 7 in Odessa, Texas (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1956Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan) declares independence from Egypt and UK
1.1.1956"WREC (now WREG) TV channel 3 in Memphis, Tennessee (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1957"Benjamin Britten's ballet ""Prince and the Pauper,"" premieres in London"
1.1.1957France returns Saar to becomes the 10th state of German Federal Rep
1.1.1957International Geophysical Year begins; ends 6/30/1958 (18-mo year)
1.1.1958BOAC Britannia flies London to New York in a record 7h57m
1.1.1958European Economic Community (Common Market) starts operation
1.1.1958"Sammy Davis, Jr. marries Loray White"
1.1.1958Treaties establish European Economic Community (Common Market)
1.1.1958"WMBD TV channel 31 in Peoria, IL (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1959Castro leads Cuba to victory as Fulgencio Batista flees to Dom Rep
1.1.1959Chad becomes autonomous republic in French Community
1.1.1959Rohan Kanhai completes 256 vs. India at Calcutta
1.1.1960"Bank of France issues new franc, worth 20 cents"
1.1.1960Cameroon (French Cameroon) gains independence from France
1.1.1960Johnny Cash plays 1st of many free concerts behind bars
1.1.1960Montserrat adopts constitution
1.1.1960"U.S. census at 179,245,000"
1.1.1961Briggs Stadium is renamed Tigers Stadium
1.1.1961Houston Oilers beat LA Chargers 24-16 in AFL championship game
1.1.1961"Largest check issued, National Bank of Chicago to Sears ($960.242 billion)"
1.1.1961Russia introduces a new ruble worth $1.11
1.1.1962Beatles' Decca audition is unsuccessful
1.1.1962Rwanda granted internal self-government by Belgium
1.1.1962Western Samoa gains independence from New Zealand Susuga Malietoa Tanumafili II becomes co-chief of Western Samoa
1.1.1963G Woods succeeds Eugene Black as president of the World Bank
1.1.1963WTEV (now WLNE) TV channel 6 in Providence RI begins broadcasting
1.1.1964Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland dissolved
1.1.1964"KNMT TV channel 12 in Walker, MN (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1964"KTVS TV channel 3 in Sterling, CO (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1965International Cooperation Year begins
1.1.1965Palestinian al-Fatah organization forms
1.1.196612 day transit worker strike shuts down New York City subway
1.1.1966"All U.S. cigarette packs have to carry ""Caution Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health"""
1.1.1966Milt coup by Col Jean-Bedel Bokassa in Central African Republic
1.1.1966"Simon and Garfunkel's ""Sounds of Silence"" reaches #1"
1.1.1967CRU becomes the CAFA and turns over the Grey Cup trophy to the CFL
1.1.1967Day's play in the Calcutta Test vs. West Indies cancelled by riots
1.1.1967FCC requires AM-FM sister stations to be at least 50% different
1.1.1967Green Bay Packers beat Dallas Cowboys 34-27 in NFL championship game
1.1.1967Kansas City Chiefs beat Buffalo Bills 31-7 in AFL championship game
1.1.1967St. Helena adopts constitution
1.1.1967Tonga revises constitution
1.1.1967"WABW TV channel 14 in Pelham, Georgia (PBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1968"ABC radio splits into 4 networks (Info, Entertainment, Contemp and FM)"
1.1.1968Evel Knievel fails in his attempt to jump Caesar's Palace Fountain
1.1.1968Netherlands gets color TV
1.1.1968"WDCO TV channel 15 in Cochran, Georgia (PBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1969"Jack Kent Cooke, owner of NHL's Los Angeles Kings, fines each player $100 for ""NOT"" arguing with the referee"
1.1.1970Afro-American Historical Calendar Series Established
1.1.1970"Charles ""Chub"" Feeney becomes president of baseball's National League"
1.1.1970Netherlands Christian Workers Union (NCW) forms
1.1.1970Revised calendar for Western (RC) Church goes into effect
1.1.1970"""The Epoch"" (Time 0 for UNIX systems, Midnight GMT)"
1.1.1971Cigarette advertisements banned on TV
1.1.1972China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
1.1.1972"""Company"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 690 performances"
1.1.1972International Book Year begins
1.1.1972"KDSD TV channel 16 in Aberdeen, SD (PBS) begins broadcasting"
1.1.1972"""On the Town"" closes at Imperial Theater New York City after 65 performances"
1.1.1972"""Promises Promises"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 1281 performances"
1.1.197347th Australian Women's Tennis: Margaret Court beats Goolagong (64 75)
1.1.1973"Britain, Ireland and Denmark become 7th-9th members of Common Market"
1.1.1973"West African Economic Community formed (Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, Upper Volta)"
1.1.1974"Lee MacPhail takes over as AL president, succeeding Joe Cronin"
1.1.1974NBC radio begins on the hour news 24 hours a day (following CBS lead)
1.1.1974World Population Year begins
1.1.1975"Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Mitchell and Mardian convicted of Watergate crime"
1.1.1975International Women's Year begins
1.1.1975Sweden adopts constitution
1.1.1976Liberty Bell moves to new home behind Independence Hall
1.1.1976"""Musical Jubilee"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 92 performances"
1.1.1976NBC replaces the peacock logo
1.1.1976Venezuela nationalizes oil fields
1.1.19771st woman formally ordained an Episcopal priest (Jacqueline Means)
1.1.1977"Belgium reapportions 2,359 communities into 596"
1.1.1977Czech intellects begin Human Rights Group Chapter 77
1.1.1977Tony Dorsett runs for record 202 yards in the Sugar Bowl
1.1.1978Air India B747 explodes near Bombay killing 213
1.1.1978President Ford signs 1st major revision of copyright law since 1909
1.1.1978"""Your Arm's Too Short..."" closes at Lyceum New York City after 429 performances"
1.1.1979International Year of the Child begins
1.1.1979"Jura, 26th canton of Switzerland, established"
1.1.1979US and China (Peoples Republic) begin diplomatic relations
1.1.198054th Australian Womens Tennis: Barbara Jordan beats S Walsh (63 63)
1.1.1980Alabama beats Arkansas in Sugar Bowl for college football championship
1.1.1980Chrysler U.K. renamed Talbot
1.1.1980International Decade of Water and Sanitation begins
1.1.1980Mob storms Russian embassy in Teheran
1.1.1980Premier Adbou Diouf becomes president of Senegal
1.1.1980Sweden changes order of succession to throne
1.1.1981Georgia beats Notre Dame in Sugar Bowl for college football title
1.1.1981Greece is 10th country to join European Economic Community
1.1.1981International Year for the Disabled begins
1.1.1981Palau (Trust Territory of Pacific Is) becomes self-governing
1.1.1981Roger Smith becomes CEO of General Motors
1.1.1982"30 Something stars Ken Olin and Patricia Wettig meet, later they marry"
1.1.1982Clemson wins the Orange Bowl for college football championship
1.1.1982Javier Perez de Cuellar becomes sec-gen of UN
1.1.1982MTA launches a 5 year plan to upgrade the New York City subway system
1.1.1982Pope John Paul II prays for an end to martial law in Poland
1.1.1982TA launches 5 year capital program to overhaul New York City subway system
1.1.1983Penn State beats Georgia in Sugar Bowl for college football title
1.1.1983PGA inaugurates all-exempt tour
1.1.1983World Communications Year begins
1.1.1984AT&T's 22 owned Bell system companies divests into 8 companies
1.1.1984Brunei becomes independent of UK
1.1.1984New York City transit fare rises from 75 cents to 90 cents
1.1.1985Actress Judith Licht (Who's the Boss) marries Robert Desiderio (One Life to Live)
1.1.1985International Youth Year begins
1.1.1985US's 1st manadatory seat belt law goes into effect (NY)
1.1.1985VH-1 made its broadcasting debut
1.1.1986Aruba becomes independent from neighbor island Curaeao
1.1.1986Barbra Striesand and Jon Peters relationship breaks up
1.1.1986International Peace Year begins
1.1.1986"Iowa's All-American running back, Ronnie Harmon, fumbles the ball 4 times in his last game-the Rose Bowl"
1.1.1986New York City transit fare rises from 90 cents to $1.00
1.1.1986Oklahoma wins Orange Bowl for college football championship
1.1.1986Spain and Portugal are 11th and 12th to join European Economic Community
1.1.198760 bodies recovered in Dupont Plaza Hotel fire in Puerto Rico
1.1.1987China's rudimentary civil code in effect
1.1.1987International Year of Shelter for Homeless begins
1.1.1988Czech born tennis star Hana Mandikova becomes an Australian Citizen
1.1.1988Miami beats Oklahoma for college football championship
1.1.1988Year of the Reader begins
1.1.1989Actress Kelly McGillis gets married
1.1.1989New York City transit fare rises from $1.00 to $1.15
1.1.1989Year of the Young Reader begins
1.1.1990David Dinkins sworn in as 1st black mayor of New York City
1.1.1990"FCC implements ""SYNDEX"" giving independent stations more rights over cable TV outlets for exclusive syndicated programs"
1.1.1990Mitsuko Nishiwaki beats Nakano to become Japan Women wrestling champ
1.1.1990New York City MTA stops token redemption at subway stations
1.1.1990Sports News Network begins operation on cable TV
1.1.19915% sales tax on consumer goods and services goes into effect in U.S.S.R.
1.1.1991Iraq rejects peace proposal from Egyptian President Hosi Mubarak
1.1.1991"Les Miserables opens at Festival Theatre, Adelaide"
1.1.1992Bush is 1st U.S. President to address Australian Parliament
1.1.1992Curaeao becomes 1st in Dutch Antilles to have compulsory education
1.1.1992Europe breaks down trade barriers
1.1.1992International Space Year begins
1.1.1992New York City transit fare increases from $1.15 to $1.25
1.1.199312 member European Economic Community set up vast free trade zone
1.1.1993"Blockbuster Bowl 3: Stanford beats Penn State, 24-3"
1.1.1993Cigarette advertisements are banned in New York City's MTA
1.1.1993Czechoslovakia separates into Czech Republic (Bohemia) and Slovakia
1.1.1993"Harry Connick, Jr. arrested at a New York airport for gun possession"
1.1.1994Aleksandr Popov swims world record 100m free style (47.83)
1.1.1994"Carquest Bowl 4: Boston College beats Virginia, 32-13"
1.1.1994"""Flying Karamzov Brothers"" closes at Helen Hayes New York City after 50 performances"
1.1.1994"""Grand Night after Singing"" closes at Criterion New York City after 52 performances"
1.1.1994Howard Stern's New Year's Eve Beauty Pageant
1.1.1994International Year of Family
1.1.1994"Jacobs Field opens with ""Gateway's New Year's Eve Countdown to '94"""
1.1.1994Microsoft CEO Bill Gates (38) marries Melinda French (29)
1.1.1994North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect
1.1.1995"Austria, Finland and Sweden act to join European Union"
1.1.1995Centennial of Canadian Mounties presence in Canada's Yukon Territory
1.1.1995Fernando Henrique Cardoso installed as president of Brazil
1.1.1995"""Glass Menagerie"" closes at Criterion Theater New York City after 57 performances"
1.1.1995International Year of Tolerance
1.1.1995"Last ""Far Side"" by cartoonist Gary Larson started in 1980"
1.1.1995Raman Lamba and Ravi Sehgal score 464 for 1st wicket for Delhi
1.1.1995"""Shadow Box"" closes at Circle in Square Theater New York City after 49 performances"
1.1.1995"""Tuna Christmas"" closes at Booth Theater New York City 20 performances"
1.1.1996"After 27 years, Betty Rubble debuts as a Flintstone vitamin"
1.1.1996Curaeao gains limited form of self rule (Status Aparte)
1.1.1998"All California bars, clubs and card rooms must be smoke-free"
1.1.1998Mongolia switches from a 46 hour to 40 hour work week
1.1.1998"U.S. Census Bureau estimates population at 268,921,733"
1.1.1999International Year of Elderly
2.1.69"Roman Lower Rhine army proclaims its commander, Vitellius, emperor"
2.1.533John II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
2.1.1235Emperor Joseph II orders Jews of Galicia Austria to adopt family names
2.1.1492Spain recaptures Granada from the Moors (Granada Day)
2.1.1570Tsar Ivan the Terrible march to Novgorod begins
2.1.1585Spain and Catholic France sign Saint League of Joinville
2.1.1602"Battle at Kinsale, Ireland: English army beats Spanish"
2.1.1602Spanish force in Ireland surrender to the English at Kinsdale
2.1.1678"Staatsoper Hamburg opens with Theiles ""Adam und Eva"""
2.1.1757British troops occupy Calcutta India
2.1.17761st revolutionary flag displayed
2.1.1776Austria ends interregation torture
2.1.1788Georgia is 4th state to ratify U.S. constitution
2.1.1790"Mozart's opera ""Cosi fan tutti"" premieres, Vienna"
2.1.1800Free black community of Philadelphia petitions Congress to abolish slave
2.1.1811U.S. Sen Thomas Pickering is 1st senator censured (revealed confidential documents communicated by the president of the U.S.)
2.1.1814"Lord Byron completes ""The Corsair"""
2.1.1818"Lord Byron completes ""Childe Harold's Pilgrimage"" (4th canto)"
2.1.1831"Liberator, abolitionist newspaper, begins publishing in Boston"
2.1.18321st Curling club in U.S. (Orchard Lake Curling Club) opens
2.1.18391st photo of the Moon (French photographer Louis Daguerre)
2.1.18421st U.S. wire suspension bridge for general traffic opens in Penn
2.1.1843"Wagner's opera ""Der Fliegende Hollander"" premieres, Dresden"
2.1.1861Colonel Charles Stone is put in charge of organizing DC militia
2.1.1861South Carolina seizes inactive Ft. Johnson in Charleston Harbor
2.1.1863Battle of Murfreesboro (Stone's River) ends
2.1.1870Construction of Brooklyn Bridge begins
2.1.1871King Amadeus I of Spain inaugurated at 25
2.1.1879"1st Test match hat-trick, Fred Spofforth at the MCG"
2.1.1879"British battleship Thunder explodes in Gulf of Ismid, 9 die"
2.1.1879"Dr. Benjamin E Mays, named president of Atlanta Board of Education"
2.1.1879"Northwestern League (minor baseball league) organized, Rockford, Ill"
2.1.1881"Camille Saint-Saens' 3rd Concerto in B, premieres"
2.1.1882"Because of anti-monopoly laws, Standard Oil is organized as a trust"
2.1.1885Gen Wolseley receives last distress signal of Gen Gordon in Khartoum
2.1.1890Alice Sanger becomes 1st female White House staffer
2.1.1890"Record 19'2"" alligator shot in Louisiana by E A McIlhenny"
2.1.18931st U.S. commemoratives and 1st U.S. stamp to picture a woman issued
2.1.1893World's Columbian Exposition opens in Chicago
2.1.1896"Battle at Doornkop, South Africa (Boers beat Dr. Jamesons troops)"
2.1.1900"E Verlinger begins manufacturing 7"" single-sided records (Montreal)"
2.1.1900"Gustave Charpentiers opera ""Louise,"" premieres in Paris"
2.1.1903"President T Roosevelt shuts down post office in Indianola Miss, for refusing to accept its appointed postmistress because she was black"
2.1.1905"Elara, a satellite of Jupiter, discovered by Perrine"
2.1.1905Japanese troops capture Port Arthur
2.1.1908Canadian branch of the Royal Mint opens in Ottawa
2.1.19091st official Dutch 11 city skate (Minne Hoekstra in 13:50)
2.1.19101st junior high schools in U.S. opens (Berkeley California)
2.1.1911"Brooklyn Dodgers President Charles Ebbets announces purchase of grounds to build a new concrete-and-steel stadium to seat 30,000"
2.1.1913National Woman's Party forms
2.1.1914Philips installs research department in Eindhoven
2.1.1917Royal Bank of Canada takes over Quebec Bank
2.1.1918Dodgers trade Casey Stengel and Cutshaw to Pitts for Grimes and Mamaux
2.1.1918NHL Montreal Wanderers disband after Westmount arena burns down
2.1.1919Anti-British uprising in Ireland
2.1.1919Lithuania gains independence
2.1.1920"10,000 U.S. union and socialist organizers arrested (Palmer Raids)"
2.1.1921"1st religious service radio broadcast in U.S., KDKA-Pittsburgh"
2.1.1921DeYoung Museum in Golden Gate Park opens
2.1.1925Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region established (now in Tadzhik SSR)
2.1.1929US and Canada agree to preserve Niagara Falls
2.1.1932Young gang shoot dead 6 police in Springfield Missouri
2.1.1933Bradman scores 103* against the Bodyline attack in the 2nd Test
2.1.1933Bruins beat Rangers in New York 13-3
2.1.1933Ijmuider fishing strike begins (till July 11th)
2.1.1933US troops leave Nicaragua
2.1.1934"1st state liquor stores open, in Pennsylvania"
2.1.1934"Bradman scores 253 NSW vs. Queensland, 204 mins, 29 fours 4 sixes"
2.1.1935Bruno R Hauptmann trial begins for kidnap-murder of Lindbergh baby
2.1.1936"1st electron tube to enable night vision described, St. Louis, Mo"
2.1.1936"Bradman scores 357 for SA vs. Vic, 424 minutes, 40 fours"
2.1.1938Book publisher Simon and Schuster founded
2.1.1939"Bradman scores 107 SA vs. Victoria, his 4th consecutive century"
2.1.1942"28 nations, at war with Axis, pledge no separate peace"
2.1.1942German troops in Bardia surrender
2.1.1942Japanese troops occupy Manila Philippines
2.1.19441st use of helicopters during warfare (British Atlantic patrol)
2.1.1945Allied air raid on Neurenberg
2.1.1945"Kentucky begins 130 home basketball game win streak, ends in 1955"
2.1.1945Radio Orange ends cooperation at Liese-Aktion
2.1.1947Mahatma Gandhi begins march for peace in East-Bengali
2.1.1948"WNDT (now WNET) TV channel 13 in New York-Newark, New York (PBS) begins"
2.1.1949"KDKA TV channel 2 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (CBS) begins broadcasting"
2.1.1951"Philip Barry's ""Second Threshold,"" premieres in New York City"
2.1.1952"""Pal Joey"" opens at Broadhurst Theater New York City for 542 performances"
2.1.1953NBA Baltimore Bullets begin a 32 game road losing streak
2.1.1954"Herman Wouks ""Caine Mutiny,"" premieres in New York City"
2.1.1955"1st ""Bob Cummings Show"" premieres on NBC (later on CBS)"
2.1.1956Poujadists/communists win French parliamentary elections
2.1.1958"Dmitri Shostakovitch' 2nd Piano concert, premieres in NY"
2.1.1959Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista flees
2.1.1959"U.S.S.R. launches Mechta (Luna 1) for 1st lunar fly-by, 1st solar orbit"
2.1.19601st redshank old world shore bird reported in North America (Halifax)
2.1.1960John F. Kennedy announces run for U.S. Presidency
2.1.1960"John Reynolds sets age of solar system at 4,950,000,000 years"
2.1.1960"Roger Sessions' 4th Symphony, premieres"
2.1.1960"Senator John F Kennedy, announces his candidacy for president"
2.1.1961"1st AFL Championship Game, Houston Oilers beat LA Chargers 24-16"
2.1.1961"Hawaii's, then all time low temperature, 14 degrees F recorded atop Haleakale"
2.1.1962"Nighttime version of ""Password"" with Allen Ludden premieres on CBS"
2.1.1964Ayub Khan elected president of Pakistan
2.1.1964Failed assassination attempt on president Nkrumah of Ghana
2.1.1965New York Jets sign quarterback Joe Namath
2.1.1965Obverse design of all Canadian coins is changed to depict present-day
2.1.1965"Martin Luther King, Jr. begins a drive to register black voters"
2.1.19661st Jewish child born in Spain since 1492 expulsion
2.1.1966Green Bay Packers beat Cleveland Browns 23-12 in NFL championship game
2.1.1968Christian Barnard performs 2nd heart transplant
2.1.1968"KBHK TV channel 44 in San Francisco, California (IND) begins broadcasting"
2.1.1968"""Zizi"" closes at Broadway Theater New York City after 49 performances"
2.1.1969"""Fig Leaves Are Falling"" opens at Broadhurst Theater New York City for 4 performances"
2.1.1969"Lorraine Hansberry's ""To be Young, Gifted and Black,"" premieres in New York City"
2.1.1969"""Soviet Sport"" calls Emile Zatopek a public enemy"
2.1.1970"Dutch premiere of musical ""Hair"" in Amsterdam"
2.1.1970"U.S. population is 293,200,000; Black population: 22,600,000 (11.1%)"
2.1.1971"A barrier collapses at Ibrox Park football ground at end of a soccer match in Glasgow Scotland, killing 66"
2.1.1972Dallas Cowboys beat San Francisco '49ers 14-3 in NFC championship game
2.1.1972Mariner 9 begins mapping Mars
2.1.1972Miami Dolphins beat Baltimore Colts 21-0 in AFC championship game
2.1.1972"""Rothschilds"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City after 505 performances"
2.1.197455 MPH speed limit imposed by Richard Nixon
2.1.1974Worst fire in Argentine history destroys 1.2 million acres
2.1.1975U.S. Department of Interior designates grizzly bear a threatened species
2.1.1977Bowie Kuhn suspends Braves owner Ted Turner for one year due to tampering charges in Gary Matthews free-agency signing
2.1.1978Bulent Ecevit forms government in Turkey
2.1.1978"Rhino Records releases their 1st album ""Wildmania"""
2.1.197930th Islander shut-out opponent-Glenn Resch 9-0 vs Vancouver
2.1.1979Gavaskar gets twin tons for India for the third time (v WI)
2.1.1979Sid Vicious' trial for murder of girlfriend Nancy Spungen begins
2.1.198068th Australian Men Tennis: Guillermo Vilas beat John Sadri (76 63 62)
2.1.1981Mary Terstegge Meagher swims female record 200 m butterfly (2:05.65)
2.1.1981"Sylvester Clarke knocks out spectator with brick, WI vs. Pakistan"
2.1.198270th Australian Mens Tennis: Johan Kriek beats S Denton (62 76 67 64)
2.1.1982"""Camelot"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 48 performances"
2.1.1982Islanders start 23 undefeated home streak (21-0-2) 14 straight wins
2.1.1982"San Diego Chargers beat Miami Dolphins, 41-38 in 13:52 of OT"
2.1.1983"""Annie"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 2,377 performances"
2.1.1983Don Muraco beats Pedro Morales to become WWF Intercontinental Champ
2.1.1983"Gary Trudeau takes a 20-month break from writing ""Doonesbury"""
2.1.1983Ken Anderson of Cincinnati completes record 20 consecutive passes
2.1.1983"""Sophisticated Ladies"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne New York City after 767 performances"
2.1.1984"Darryl Cullinan, 16, scores his 1st first-class cricket century"
2.1.1984Miami beats Nebraska in Orange Bowl for college football championship
2.1.1984Riot in Tunis kills over 100
2.1.1984"Wilson Goode, sworn-in as Phila's 1st black mayor"
2.1.198590th hat trick in Islander history-Brent Sutter
2.1.1985"Australia beat WI by innings at SCG, Bob Holland 10 match wkts"
2.1.1985Egyptian President Mubarak reappoints Coptic pope Shenuda III
2.1.1985"Nevada-Las Vegas beats Utah 142-140, highest college basketball score"
2.1.1985Undefeated BYU becomes college football champions
2.1.1986191.66 million shares traded in New York Stock Exchange
2.1.1986"New York Islander, Mike Bossy, scores his 500th goal"
2.1.1987Penn State upsets Miami in Fiesta Bowl for college football champ
2.1.1987Troops of Chad President Habre conquer Fada oasis
2.1.1988"Ashland Oil storage tank spills 3.8 million gallons, Penn"
2.1.1988Mulroney and Reagan sign Canada-US free trade agreement
2.1.1989Notre Dame beats West Virginia for college football championship
2.1.1989UCLA wins a record 7th consecutive bowl game
2.1.1990"Dow Jones hits record 2,800 (2,810.15)"
2.1.1990"Sting joins wrestlings 4 Horsemen (Flair, Arn Anderson, Ole Anderson)"
2.1.1991Colorado wins its 1st AP national title poll
2.1.1992"Test debut of Shane Warne, vs. India at Sydney"
2.1.1993"""Gypsy Passion"" closes at Plymouth Theater New York City after 55 performances"
2.1.1994"""Abe Lincoln in Illinois"" closes at Beaumont New York City after 40 performances"
2.1.1994"Battles between army and rebellious indians in South Mexico, kill 57"
2.1.1994"""Shakespeare after My Father"" closes at Helen Hayes New York City after 266 perf"
2.1.1995"Bus crashes in Luzon Philippines, 29 killed"
2.1.1995"Carquest Bowl 5: South Carolina beats West Virginia, 24-21"
2.1.1995Most distant galaxy yet discovered found by scientists using Keck telescope in Hawaii (est 15 billion light years away)
2.1.1997Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Columbus OH on WBZX 99.7 FM
2.1.1998Autopsy of Chris Farley shows he overdosed of opiates and cocaine
3.1.236St. Anterus ends his reign as Catholic Pope
3.1.269St. Felix I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
3.1.936Duke Alberik II of Spoleto appoints his son Pope Leo VII
3.1.1338Jacob of Arteveld elected mayor of Ghent
3.1.1407Bloody battles between Hoeksen and Kabeljauwen in Dordrecht
3.1.1431Joan of Arc handed over to the bishop
3.1.1521Martin Luther excommunicated by Roman Catholic Church
3.1.1638"Dutch Premier Van Joost speaks of ""Hostage rights of Aemstel"""
3.1.1638"Schouwburg Theater, the 1st in Amsterdam, opens"
3.1.1667Resistance of Androsovo in Russia-Poland
3.1.1667Russia and Poland sign Truce of Androsovo
3.1.1746"Bonnie Prince Charlies army leaves Glasgow,"
3.1.1750Tax revolt in Haarlem Neth
3.1.1752"East Indies invasion ""Geldermalsen"" leaves at Malakka: 92 killed"
3.1.1777"Washington defeats British at Battle of Princeton, NJ"
3.1.1780"Danish national anthem ""Kong Kristian...,"" 1st sung"
3.1.1825"Scottish factory owner Robert Owen buys 30,000 acres in Indiana as site for New Harmony utopian community"
3.1.1831"1st U.S. building and loan association organized, Frankford, Penn"
3.1.1833Britain seizes control of Falkland Islands in South Atlantic
3.1.18401st deep sea sounding
3.1.1847California town of Yerba Buena renamed San Francisco
3.1.18521st Chinese arrive in Hawaii
3.1.1861Delaware legislature rejects proposal to join Confederacy
3.1.1861"US Ft. Pulaski and Ft. Jackson, Savannah, seized by Georgia"
3.1.1862Romney Campaign-Stonewall Jackson moves north from Winchester
3.1.1865Con Orem and Hugh O'Neill box 193 rounds before darkness ends match
3.1.1868Meiji Restoration returns authority to Japan's emperors
3.1.1870"Brooklyn Bridge construction begins; completed May 24, 1883"
3.1.1871"Oleomargarine patented by Henry Bradley, Binghamton, New York"
3.1.18721st patent list issued by U.S. Patent Office
3.1.1876"1st free kindergarten in U.S. opens in Florence, Mass"
3.1.1888"1st wax drinking straw patented, by Marvin C Stone in Washington D.C."
3.1.1889"Admissions convention meets in Ellensburg, WA, asks for statehood"
3.1.18901st U.S. college-level dairy school opens at University of Wisconsin
3.1.1896Emperor Wilhelm congratulates President Kruger on the Jameson Raid
3.1.1900"Gerhart Hauptmanns ""Schluck und Jau,"" premieres in Berlin"
3.1.1900Perihelion Passage
3.1.1902"Reg Duff 104 on Test debut, vs. England at MCG"
3.1.1910British miners strike for 8 hour working day
3.1.1911US postal savings bank inaugurated
3.1.1912"South Pacific RR offers to bring Liberty Bell to Exposition, free"
3.1.1914"Kelman/Cushing/Heath' musical ""Sari,"" premieres in New York City"
3.1.1918US employment service opens as a unit of Department of Labor
3.1.1920"Arthur Honegger's ""Chant de Nigamon,"" premieres"
3.1.1920"New York Yankees purchase Babe Ruth from Red Sox for $125,000"
3.1.1921Turkey makes peace with Armenia
3.1.19221st living person identified on a U.S. coin (Thomas E Kirby) on the Alabama Centennial half-dollar
3.1.1924British egyptologist Howard Carter finds sarcophagus of Tutankhamun
3.1.1925Mussolini dissolves Italian parliament/becomes dictator
3.1.1926Greek gen Theodorus Pangulos names himself dictator
3.1.192927 year old William S Paley becomes CBS pres
3.1.1929Bradman scores 112 vs. England at MCG - his 1st Test century
3.1.1931Nels Stewart of Montreal Maroons scores 2 goals in 4 sec (record)
3.1.1938March of Dimes established to fight polio
3.1.1939Gene Cox becomes 1st girl page in U.S. House of Representatives
3.1.1940"WPG-AM in Atlantic City New Jersey consolidates with WBIL and WOV as ""new"" WOV"
3.1.1941Canada and U.S. acquire air bases in Newfoundland (99 yr lease)
3.1.1941Italian counter offensive in Albania
3.1.1941"Sergei Rachmaninov's ""Symphonic Dances"" premieres in Philadelphia"
3.1.1942American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Command forms
3.1.19431st missing persons telecast (New York City)
3.1.1943Canadian Army troops arrive in North Africa
3.1.1945"Allies land on west coast of Burma, conquer Akyab"
3.1.1945British Premier Winston Churchill visits France
3.1.1945"Cato-Meridian School, New York, installs germicidal lamps in every room"
3.1.1945Greek General Plastiras forms government
3.1.1945"John Patrick's ""Hasty Heart,"" premieres in New York City"
3.1.1945US aircraft carriers attack Okinawa
3.1.19471st opening session of Congress to be televised
3.1.1947William Dawson becomes 1st black to head congressional committee
3.1.1948Bradman completes dual Test tons (132 and 127*) vs. India MCG
3.1.1949"""Colgate Theater"" dramatic anthology series premieres on NBC TV"
3.1.1951"9 Jewish Kremlin physicians ""exposed"" as British/US agents"
3.1.1951Fred Wilt wins AAU Sullivan Memorial Trophy (U.S. athlete of 1950)
3.1.1952"Australia beat West Indies by one wicket at the MCG, last stand 38"
3.1.1952"""Dragnet"" with Jack Webb premieres on NBC TV"
3.1.1955Jose Ramon Guizado becomes president of Panama
3.1.1957"1st electric watch introduced, Lancaster Pa"
3.1.1958Edmund Hillary reaches South Pole overland
3.1.1958Lindsay Kline takes a hat-trick vs. South Africa at Cape Town
3.1.1959Alaska admitted as 49th U.S. state
3.1.1961Adam Clayton Powell elected Chairman of House Education and Labor
3.1.1961US breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba
3.1.1962Ground is broken for the Houston Astrodome
3.1.1962Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro
3.1.1963"WOUB TV channel 20 in Athens, OH (PBS) begins broadcasting"
3.1.1964"Jack Paar Show, shows a clip of the Beatles singing ""She Loves You"""
3.1.1966"Floyd B McKissick, named national director of CORE"
3.1.1967Carl Wilson of the Beach Boys is indicted for draft evasion
3.1.1967"""Tonight Show"" is shortened from 105 to 90 minutes"
3.1.1967"WJAN TV channel 17 in Canton, OH (IND) begins broadcasting"
3.1.1969"John Lennon's ""2 Virgins"" album declared pornographic in NJ"
3.1.1969"Rep Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. seated by Congress"
3.1.1970"""Jimmy"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 84 performances"
3.1.1970"""Mame"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 1508 performances"
3.1.1970Marxist government takes over in Congo
3.1.1970"WHAG TV channel 25 in Hagerstown, MD (NBC) begins broadcasting"
3.1.1971Baltimore Colts beat Oakland Raiders 27-17 in AFC championship game
3.1.1971Dallas Cowboys beat San Francisco '49ers 17-10 in NFC championship game
3.1.1971"""President's Daughter"" closes at Billy Rose Theater New York City after 72 performances"
3.1.1973George Steinbrenner III buys Yankees from CBS for $12 million
3.1.1974Arias Navarro succeeds Carrero Blanco as premier of Spain
3.1.1974Burma accepts its constitution
3.1.1974Gold hits record $121.25 an ounce in London
3.1.1974"Miguel Pinero's ""Short Eyes,"" premieres in New York City"
3.1.1974New York Yankees sign Bill Virdon as manager
3.1.1976U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
3.1.1977Apple Computers incorporated
3.1.1977Lindy McDaniel retires with 2nd most pitching appearances (987 games)
3.1.1978Chandrasekar takes 6-52 and 6-52 at MCG in Indian innings win
3.1.1980Gold hits record $634 an ounce
3.1.198155th Australian Womens Tennis: H Mandlikova beats W Turnbull (60 75)
3.1.1981"Cleveland Cavaliers retire jersey # 34, Austin Carr"
3.1.1981Greg Chappell scores 204 vs. India at the SCG
3.1.1981Mary Terstegge Meagher swims female record 100 m butterfly (58.91)
3.1.1983"Tony Dorsett sets NFL record with 99-yd rush, Dallas vs Minnesota"
3.1.1984Syria frees captured U.S. pilot after appeal from Jesse Jackson
3.1.1985Azharuddin scores 110 in 1st Test innings
3.1.1985"Israel government confirms resettlement of 10,000 Ethiopian Jews"
3.1.1987"""Oh Coward!"" closes at Helen Hayes Theater New York City after 56 performances"
3.1.1987Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducts 1st female artist Aretha Franklin
3.1.1987Singer/Miss America Vanessa Williams marries Ramon T Hervey in New York City
3.1.1987"""Smile"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City after 48 performances"
3.1.1988"Israel orders 9 Palestinian ""instigators"" deported from W Beirut"
3.1.1988Margaret Thatcher becomes longest-serving British Prime Minister this century
3.1.1989Jim and Tammy Bakker return to TV (Oy Vey!)
3.1.1989Russian newspaper Izvestia gets its 1st commercial advertisement
3.1.1990Panama's leader Gen Manuel Noriega surrenders to U.S. authorities
3.1.1991Israel reopens consulate in U.S.S.R. after 23 years
3.1.1991LA King Wayne Gretzky scores his 700th goal against New York Islanders
3.1.199232 Cubans defect to the U.S. via helicopter
3.1.1992"Boon completes 11 Test Cricket century, 129* vs. India at Sydney"
3.1.1993"""Catskills on Broadway"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne New York City after 452 performances"
3.1.1993"""Christmas Carol"" closes at Broadhurst Theater New York City after 22 performances"
3.1.1993Junk bond king Michael Milkin is released from jail after 22 months
3.1.1993"""Lost in Yonkers"" closes at Richard Rodgers New York City after 780 performances"
3.1.1993"""Secret Garden"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 706 performances"
3.1.1993"""Tommy Tune Tonite!"" closes at Gershwin New York City after 10 performances"
3.1.1994100s killed in Venezuela in prison revolt
3.1.1994"35-foot-tall Chief Wahoo, trademark of Indians on top of Stadium since 1962, is taken down, to be moved to Jacob's Field"
3.1.1994"""Gray's Anatomy"" closes at Beaumont Theater New York City after 13 performances"
3.1.1994"Tupolev-154M crashes at Irkutsk, Siberia: 122 killed"
3.1.1997Bryant Gumbel co-hosted his final Today show on NBC-TV
3.1.1997Eddo Brandes takes ODI hat-trick vs. England at Harare
3.1.1997Zimbabwe clean-sweep ODI series vs. England 3-0
3.1.1998Grandpa Jones suffers a stroke
3.1.1998"""Side Show,"" closes at Richard Rodgers New York City after 91 performances"
4.1.274St. Eutychian begins his reign as Catholic Pope
4.1.871Battle at Reading: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army
4.1.1357Flemish earl Louis and Luxembourg Duke Wenceslaus sign peace treaty
4.1.1493Columbus left new world on return from 1st voyage
4.1.15191st Altenburger sermon (Luther and Karl von Miltitz)
4.1.1570"Spanish viceroy Alva banishes Zutphen City's only physician, Joost Sweiter, ""because he is a Jew"""
4.1.1642King Charles I with 400 soldiers attacks the English parliament
4.1.1717"Netherlands, England and France sign Triple Alliance"
4.1.1725Benjamin Franklin arrives in London
4.1.1754"Columbia University founded, as Kings College (New York City)"
4.1.1762England declares war on Spain and Naples
4.1.1780"Snowstorm hit Washington's army at Morristown, NJ"
4.1.1781Andre Mechain discovers M80 (globular cluster in Scorpio)
4.1.1790President Washington delivers 1st State of the Union address
4.1.1843"Gaetano Donizetti's opera ""Don Pasquale,"" premieres in Paris"
4.1.1843Royal Academy (Technical Hague court) Delft opens
4.1.1861President Buchanan appoints a fast on account of threatened succession
4.1.1861"US Ft. Morgan, Mobile, seized by Alabama"
4.1.1862"Battle of Helena, AK"
4.1.1862Romney Campaign-Stonewall Jackson occupies Bath
4.1.18634 wheeled roller skates patented by James Plimpton of NY
4.1.1881"Johannes Brahms' ""Academic Festival Overture"" premieres, Breslau"
4.1.1883Ontario Rugby Football Union (forerunner of CFL) forms
4.1.1884Last sighting of an eastern cougar (Ontario)
4.1.1885"Dr. W W Grant of Iowa, performs 1st appendectomy (on Mary Gartside, 22)"
4.1.1887Thomas Stevens is 1st man to bicycle around the world (SF-SF)
4.1.1893US President Cleveland grants amnesty to Mormon polygamy
4.1.1894France ratifies Duple Alliance with Russia
4.1.1896"AFL charters Actors' National Protective Union, New York City"
4.1.1896"Following Mormon abandonment of polygamy, Utah admitted as 45th state"
4.1.1898"1st installment of William Dean Howell's ""Life and Letters"" appears"
4.1.1902Hugh Trumble takes a hat-trick vs. England at the MCG
4.1.1904"Stanley Cup: Ottawa Silver 7 beat Winnipeg Rowing Club, 2 games to 1"
4.1.1904Supreme Court rules Puerto Ricans cannot be denied admission to US
4.1.1906"South Africa beat England by one wicket, their 1st Test win"
4.1.1907"George Bernard Shaw's ""Don Juan in Hell,"" premieres in London"
4.1.1912"Smallest earth-moon distance this century, 356,375 km center-to-ctr"
4.1.1915"1st elected Jewish governor, Moses Alexander, takes office in Idaho"
4.1.1915Trans-Caucausus Russian defeat Turkish troops
4.1.1920"1st Black baseball league, National Negro Baseball League, organizes"
4.1.1920Amsterdam actors decide to strike for retirement benefits
4.1.1921"Eugene O'Neill's ""Diff'rent,"" premieres in New York City"
4.1.1923"Lenin's ""Political Testament"" calls for removal of Stalin"
4.1.1923"1st broadcast of ""Barn Dance Show"" (WBAP - Ft. Worth Texas)"
4.1.1925"French psychologist Emil Coue brings his self-esteem therapy to U.S. ""Every day in every way I am getting better and better"""
4.1.1926Theodorus Pangalos resigns as Greek dictator
4.1.1932Bradman scores 167 for Australia vs. South Africa at the MCG
4.1.1932British East Indies Viceroy Willingdon arrests Gandhi and Nehru
4.1.1932State of siege proclaimed in Honduras
4.1.1934"1st Dutch talkie movie, Jan Teunissen's ""Willem of Orange,"" premieres"
4.1.1935"Bob Hope 1st heard on network radio as part of ""The Intimate Revue"""
4.1.1935Fort Jefferson National Monument in Florida established
4.1.1936Billboard magazine publishes its 1st music hit parade
4.1.1936Grimmett becomes world record wicket taker with no 190 vs. South Africa
4.1.1939Frieda Wunderlich elected 1st woman dean of a U.S. graduate school
4.1.1939Hermann Goering appoints Reinhard Heydrich head of Jewish Emigration
4.1.1941"Resistance fighters counter d'Estienne d'Orves/Jan Doornik, 1st meet"
4.1.1941"Sergey Rachmaninov's ""Symphonie Dances,"" premieres in Philadelphia"
4.1.1942NFL Pro Bowl: Chi Bears beats NFL All-Stars 35-24
4.1.1942Premier Churchill and General Marshall fly to Florida
4.1.1942Rogers Hornsby is 14th player selected to the Hall of Fame
4.1.1943"Thomas Mann completes his tetralogy, ""Joseph and His Brothers"""
4.1.1944Ralph Bunche appointed 1st Negro official in U.S. State Department
4.1.1945Germans execute resistance fighters in Amsterdam
4.1.1945US jeep-aircraft carrier Ommaney Bay sinks after kamikaze attack
4.1.1947"""Park Avenue"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 72 performances"
4.1.1947"""Show Boat"" closes at Ziegfeld Theater New York City after 417 performances"
4.1.1948Burma declares independence from UK
4.1.1951"During Korean conflict, Chinese forces capture Seoul"
4.1.1953"KTSM TV channel 9 in El Paso, Texas (NBC) begins broadcasting"
4.1.1954Elvis Presley records a 10 minute demo in Nashville
4.1.1954"Soap Opera ""The Brighter Day"" premieres"
4.1.1957"""Blondie"" situation comedy premieres on NBC TV (later on CBS)"
4.1.1957"Dodgers buy 44 passenger twin-engine airplane for $775,000"
4.1.1958Sputnik 1 reenters atmosphere and burns up
4.1.1959Luna 1 (Mechta) becomes 1st craft to leave Earth's gravity
4.1.1960European Free Trade Association forms in Stockholm
4.1.1961Longest recorded strike ends-33 yrs-Danish barbers' assistants
4.1.19621st automated (unmanned) subway train (New York City)
4.1.1963Soviet Luna (4) reaches Earth orbit but fails to reach Moon
4.1.1965"Lyndon Baines Johnson's ""Great Society"" State of the Union Address"
4.1.1966Doug Walters scores second Test century in his second Test
4.1.1966"WFLD TV channel 32 in Chicago, IL (IND) begins broadcasting"
4.1.1968Duck hunter accidentally shoots endangered whooping crane in Texas
4.1.1968Leo Fender sells Fender Guitars for $13 million
4.1.1969"""Fig Leaves Are Falling"" closes at Broadhurst New York City after 4 performances"
4.1.1969France begins arms embargo against Israel
4.1.1970Beatles last recording session at EMI studios
4.1.1970Kansas City Chiefs beat Oakland Raiders 17-7 in AFC championship game
4.1.1970Minnesota Vikings beat Cleveland Browns 27-7 in NFC championship game
4.1.1970"New York City transit fare rises from 20 cents to 30 cents, new larger tokens used"
4.1.1970Walter Cronkite ends hosting weekly documentary
4.1.1971Congressional Black Caucus organizes
4.1.1971Dr. Melvin H Evans inaugurated as 1st elected governor of Virgin Is
4.1.1971Philadelphia's Veteran Stadium dedicated
4.1.1974Nixon refuses to hand over tapes subpoenaed by Watergate Committee
4.1.1975Ford Executive Order on CIA Activities within the U.S. (No 11828)
4.1.1975"""Good News"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 16 performances"
4.1.1975"""Gypsy"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 120 performances"
4.1.1975"Ice thickness measured at 4776 m, Wilkes Land, Antarctica"
4.1.1975Montreal Canadiens shutout Washington Capitals 10-0
4.1.1975"""Over Here"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 341 performances"
4.1.1976"""Candide"" closes at Broadway Theater New York City after 740 performances"
4.1.1976"""Home Sweet Homer"" opens and closes at Palace Theater New York City"
4.1.1977Mary Shane hired by Chicago White Sox as 1st woman TV play-by-play
4.1.1980President Carter announces U.S. boycott of Moscow Olympics
4.1.198169th Australian Mens Tennis: B Teacher beats Kim Warwick (75 76 63)
4.1.1981"British police arrest Peter Sutcliffe, the ""Yorkshire Ripper"""
4.1.1981"""Frankenstein"" opens and closes on Broadway"
4.1.1981"""Peter Pan"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City after 578 performances"
4.1.1982ABC Direction Network (57 affiliates) and ABC Rock Network (40 affiliates) become the 5th and 6th ABC radio network
4.1.1982"Bryant Gumbel became co-host of NBC's ""Today Show"""
4.1.1982Chris Wallace becomes co-anchor of the Today Show
4.1.1982Golden Gate Bridge closed for 3rd time by fierce storm
4.1.1983U.S. Football League holds its 1st player draft
4.1.1984Edmonton beats Minnesota 12-8 highest-scoring modern NHL game
4.1.1984"""Night Court"" starring Harry Anderson premieres on NBC TV"
4.1.1986"David Boon's second Test century, 131 vs. India at Adelaide"
4.1.1986NCAA basketball's David Robinson blocks a record 14 shots
4.1.198716 die in a train crash in Chase Md
4.1.1989Comet Tempel 1 at perihelion
4.1.1989U.S. F-14s shoot down 2 Libyan jet fighters over Mediterranean
4.1.1989VP Bush is 1st since VP Van Buren to declare himself president
4.1.1991AT&T workers in Newark accidentally snap a cable
4.1.1991"Fu Mingxia, 12, of China wins World Swimming Championships gold medal"
4.1.1991Iraq agrees to send Aziz to Geneva to meet Baker on Jan 9th
4.1.1991Jan Krzystof Bielecki becomes premier of Poland
4.1.1992"8th largest wrestling crowd (60,000-Tokyo Dome)"
4.1.1993"7th largest wrestling crowd (63,500-Tokyo Dome)"
4.1.1994"10th largest wrestling crowd (58,000-Tokyo Dome)"
4.1.1995Newt Gingrich becomes speaker of the House
4.1.1996"""Father"" opens at Criterion Theater New York City for 52 performances"
4.1.1998"""Funny Thing Happened,"" closes at St. James New York City after 715 perform"
4.1.1998"""Ivanov,"" closes at Vivian Beaumont Theater New York City after 51 performances"
4.1.1998"""Triumph of Love,"" closes at Royale Theater New York City"
5.1.1349Margaretha of Bavaria names her son Willem V earl of Holland/Zealand
5.1.1438Pope Eugenius IV deallocated council of Basel to Ferrara
5.1.1463French poet Francois Villon banished from Paris
5.1.1477"Battle at Nancy, Burgundy vs Switz, 7000+ killed"
5.1.1500Duke Ludovico Sforza's troops reconquer Milan
5.1.1531Pope Clemens VII forbids English king Henry VIII to re-marry
5.1.1554Great fire in Eindhoven Neth
5.1.1593William Louis of Nassau becomes governor/viceroy of Drenthe
5.1.1638Petition in Recife Brazil leads to closing of their 2 synagogues
5.1.1649"Francesco Cavalli's opera ""Giasone,"" premieres in Venice"
5.1.1675Battle at Turkheim (Colmar): French army beats Brandenburg
5.1.1709Sudden extreme cold kills 1000s of Europeans
5.1.1717Prussian King Frederik Willem I buys conscript for nobles
5.1.1719Engl/Hannover/Saxony-Poland/Austria sign anti-Prussian/Russian pact
5.1.1757Failed assassination attempt on French king Louis XV by Damiens
5.1.1776Assembly of New Hampshire adopts its 1st state constitution
5.1.1781"British naval expedition led by Benedict Arnold burns Richmond, Va"
5.1.1800"1st Swedenborgian temple in U.S. holds 1st service, Baltimore"
5.1.1804Ohio legislature passes 1st laws restricting free blacks movement
5.1.1809Treaty of Dardanelles concluded between Britain and France
5.1.1822Central America proclaims annexation to Mexican Empire
5.1.18281st edition of Amsterdam General Trade Journal (Algemeen Handelsblad)
5.1.1834Kiowa Indians record this as the night the stars fell
5.1.1836"Davy Crockett arrives in Texas, just in time for the Alamo"
5.1.1840"Records show 95,820 licensed public houses in England on this date"
5.1.1841James Clark Ross (UK) is 1st to enter pack ice near Ross Ice Shelf
5.1.1850California Exchange opens
5.1.1854Steamship San Francisco wrecked - 300 die
5.1.1859"1st steamboat sails, Red River"
5.1.1861250 Federal troops are sent from New York to Ft. Sumter
5.1.1861Alabama troops seize Forts Morgan and Gaines at Mobile Bay
5.1.1875Charles Garnier's new Opera opens in Paris
5.1.1875"President Grant sends federal troops to Vicksburg, Mississippi"
5.1.18871st U.S. school of librarianship opens at Columbia University
5.1.1888Dutch Heidemaatschappij established
5.1.18921st successful auroral photograph made
5.1.1895"French Capt Alfred Dreyfus, convicted of treason, publicly stripped of his rank; later declared innocent"
5.1.1895"Henry James' play ""Guy Domville"" opens in London"
5.1.1895Victor Trumper makes first-class debut for NSW 17 years 64 days
5.1.1896German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen's discovers x-rays
5.1.1896"Isaac Albeniz' opera ""Pepita Jiminez,"" premieres in Barcelona"
5.1.1899Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure-Charles Augustus Milverton
5.1.1903San Francisco - Hawaii telegraph cable opens for public use
5.1.1904"-34 degrees F (-36.7 degrees C), River Vale, New Jersey (state record)"
5.1.1904"-42 degrees F (-41.1 degrees C), Smethport, Pennsylvania (state record)"
5.1.1904"England beat Australia at the MCG, Rhodes 7-56 and 8-68"
5.1.1905"Charles Perrine announces discovery of Jupiter's 7th satellite, Elara"
5.1.1905National Association of Audubon Society incorporates
5.1.1909Colombia recognizes Panama's independence
5.1.1911Portuguese expel Jesuits
5.1.1911SF has it's 1st air meet
5.1.19121st National Hockey Association game (Victoria)
5.1.1914Ford Motor Co wages jump from $2.40/9-hr day to $5.00/8-hr day
5.1.1916Austria-Hungary offensive against Montenegro
5.1.1918British premier Lloyd George demand for unified peace
5.1.1919National Socialist Party (Nazi) forms as German Farmers Party
5.1.1919Spartacus uprising in Berlin: state of siege
5.1.1920Boston Red Sox sell Babe Ruth to New York Yankees
5.1.1920New York Yankees announce purchase of Babe Ruth
5.1.1925"French Baseball Federation awards silver medals to John McGraw, Charlie Comiskey, and Hugh Jennings"
5.1.1925"James Gleason and Richard Tabers ""Is zat so?,"" premieres in New York City"
5.1.1925"Nellie Taylor Ross became governor of Wyoming, 1st woman Governor in USA"
5.1.1925"Under Polish control, Danzig establishes Port Gdansk post office"
5.1.1926James Cox of Ford Motors announces 8 hr day and $5 daily minimum wage
5.1.1927Fox Studios exhibits Movietone
5.1.1927Judge Landis begins 3-day public hearing on charges that 4 games played between Chicago and Detroit in 1917 had been thrown to White Sox
5.1.1929Coup by King Alexander in South Slavia
5.1.1930"Mao Tse-tung writes ""A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire"""
5.1.19311st woman to purchase a baseball team Lucille Thomas purchases Topeka franchise in the Western League
5.1.1933"Work on Golden Gate Bridge begins, on Marin County side"
5.1.1934Fenway Park catches fire for 2nd time (May 8th 1926 also)
5.1.1934National and American baseball leagues select a uniform ball
5.1.1937Fingleton and Bradman make record stand of 346 for 6th wkt
5.1.1937Only unicameral state legislature in U.S. opens 1st session (Nebr)
5.1.1940"FCC hears 1st transmission of FM radio with clear, static-free signal"
5.1.1940Finnish offensive at Suomossalmi against Russia
5.1.1941British/Australian troops conquer Bardia Lybia
5.1.194255 German tanks reach North-Africa
5.1.1943Teams agrees to start season later due to WW II
5.1.1943"William H Hastie, civilian aide to secretary of war, resigns to protest segregation in armed forces"
5.1.1945"Pepe LePew debuts in Warner Bros cartoon ""Odor-able Kitty"""
5.1.1945"Surprise attack on Liese-Aktion-office on Marnix St, Amsterdam"
5.1.1946"""Show Boat"" opens at Ziegfeld Theater New York City for 417 performances"
5.1.1949General Spoor orders cease-fire on Sumatra
5.1.1949"President Harry S Truman labels his administration the ""Fair Deal"""
5.1.1950"Carson McCuller's ""Member of the Wedding,"" premieres in New York City"
5.1.1951Babe Didrikson-Zaharias wins LPGA Ponte Vedra Beach Women's Golf Open
5.1.1952Flying Enterprise sinks
5.1.1953Passenger ships Willem Ruys and Orange collide in the Red Sea
5.1.1953"Samuel Beckett's ""En Attendant Godot,"" premieres in Paris"
5.1.1955"KMSP TV channel 9 in Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN (IND) 1st broadcast"
5.1.1956"Elvis Presley records ""Heartbreak Hotel"""
5.1.1957Dodgers' Jackie Robinson retires rather than be traded to New York Giants
5.1.1957Eisenhower asks Congress to send troops to the Mid East
5.1.1959"""Bozo the Clown"" live children's show premieres on TV"
5.1.1959"Buddy Holly releases his last record ""It Doesn't Matter"""
5.1.1960"Continental League, a proposed third major league, gets an assurance of congressional support from New York Senator Kenneth Keating"
5.1.1961US breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba
5.1.1962"Tony Sheridan and Beatles produce ""My Bonnie"" and ""The Saints"""
5.1.1963"""Camelot"" closes at Majestic Theater New York City after 873 performances"
5.1.1963"""Carnival!"" closes at Imperial Theater New York City after 719 performances"
5.1.1963San Diego beats Boston 51-10 in AFL championship game
5.1.1964Pope Paul VI visits Jordan and Israel
5.1.1964San Diego Chargers win AFL-championship
5.1.1967"KLXA (now KTBN) TV channel 40 in Fontana-San Ana, California (IND) begins"
5.1.1968Dr. Benjamin Spock indicted for conspiring to violate draft law
5.1.1968Dubcek succeeds President Novotny as party leader of Czechoslovakia
5.1.1969Bollingen prize for poetry presented to John Berryman and Karl Shapiro
5.1.1969"""Maggie Flynn"" closes at ANTA Theater New York City after 82 performances"
5.1.1969"Neville Williams' ""Chronology of the Expanding World"" completed"
5.1.1969U.S.S.R. Venera 5 launched for 1st successful planet landing (Venus)
5.1.1970"23,000 Belgian mine workers strike"
5.1.1970"KPTS TV channel 8 in Hutchinson-Wichita, KS (PBS) begins broadcasting"
5.1.1970"Soap Opera ""All My Children,"" premieres on ABC"
5.1.1971"1st one-day international, Australia vs. England at the MCG"
5.1.1971"Globetrotters lose 100-99 to New Jersey Reds, ending 2,495-game win streak"
5.1.1971"US heavyweight ""Sonny"" Liston's (36) corpse found"
5.1.1972"Largest crowd at Cleveland Arena (Cavs vs Lakers-11,178)"
5.1.1972NASA announces development of space shuttle
5.1.1972New York City transit fare rises from 30 cents to 35 cents
5.1.1972President Nixon signs a bill for NASA to begin research on manned shuttle
5.1.1972West-Pakistani sheik Mujib ur-Rahman freed
5.1.1973Mali and Niger break diplomatic relations with Israel
5.1.1973Netherlands recognizes German DR
5.1.1974"Raul Julia appears on Bob Newhart Show in ""Oh, Brother"""
5.1.1975"14 die when British freighter ""Lake Illawarra"" rams pylon bridge between Derwent and Hobart, Tasmania and ship sinks"
5.1.1975"Charlie Smalls' ""Wiz,"" premieres in New York City"
5.1.1975Salyut 4 with crew of 2 is launched for 30 days
5.1.1975"""Wiz"" opens at Majestic Theater New York City for 1672 performances"
5.1.1976"Cambodia is renamed ""Democratic Kampuchea"""
5.1.1976Greg Chappell scores 182* at SCG against West Indies
5.1.1976MacNeil-Lehrer Report premieres on PBS
5.1.1977Kenya president Jomo Kenyatta disbands parliament
5.1.1981"British police arrest Peter Sutcliffe, a truck driver later convicted of ""Yorkshire Ripper"" murders of 13 women"
5.1.1981"""Nightline"" with Ted Koppel extended from 20 mins to 30 mins"
5.1.1982Arkansas judge rules against obligatory teaching of creation
5.1.1984"Adrian Dantly (Utah), ties NBA record of 28 free throws"
5.1.1984Greg Chappell scores 182* in his last Test innings
5.1.1985Bryan Trottier failed on 9th Islander penalty shot
5.1.1985Discovery moves to launch pad for STS 51-C mission
5.1.1987"Surrogate Baby M case begins in Hackensack, NJ"
5.1.19892 French TV newsmen arrested for trying to plant fake bombs on 3 airlines at JFK airport in security test
5.1.1989"Baseball signs $400M with ESPN, showing 175 games in 1990"
5.1.1990J Donald Crump appointed 8th Commissioner of CFL
5.1.1991Edwin Jongejans of Netherlands wins 1-meter springboard diving title
5.1.1991Kevin Bradshaw of U.S. International scores NCAA Div 1 record 72 pts
5.1.1991"""Oh, Kay!"" closes at Richard Rodgers Theater New York City after 77 performances"
5.1.1992"""6 Degrees of Separation"" closes at Vivian Beaumont New York City after 496 perf"
5.1.1992"""Crucible"" closes at Belasco Theater New York City after 32 performances"
5.1.1992"""On Borrowed Time"" closes at Circle in Sq Theater New York City after 99 performances"
5.1.1992"""Peter Pan"" closes at Minskoff Theater New York City after 48 performances"
5.1.1992Ravi Shastri scores 206 at SCG before being Warne's 1st crick Test wkt
5.1.1993Brian Lara completes 277 vs. Australia at cricket SCG
5.1.1993Price is Right model Janice Pennington sues CBS for show accident
5.1.1993Reggie Jackson elected to Hall of Fame
5.1.1994Aleksandr Popov swims world record 100m free style (47.82)
5.1.1994Yat Weiju swims world record 100m butterfly stroke (58.71)
5.1.1994Zhong Weiju swims world record 25m pool record (58.71)
5.1.1995AFC beats NFC 41-13 in the pro bowl
5.1.1995"Lockheed C-140 Jetstar crashes at Isfahan Persia, 18 killed"
5.1.1996Miami Dolphin coach Don Shula announces his retirement
5.1.1996Muralitharan no-balled for throwing in ODI vs. WI at the Gabba
5.1.1997"""Juan Darien-Carnival Mass"" closes at Vivian Beaumont New York City"
5.1.1997"""Love Thy Neighbor,"" closes at Booth Theater New York City"
5.1.1997"""Show Boat,"" closes at Gershwin Theater New York City"
5.1.1998Ice storm knocks out electricity in Quebec and Ontario
5.1.1998Vandals decapitate Copenhagen's Little Mermaid
6.1.1066King Harald of England crowned
6.1.1099Henry V crowned German king
6.1.1227Ferrand of Portugal freed from the Louvre
6.1.1352French king Jean II introduces Order of the Star
6.1.1453Emperor Frederik III becomes archduke of Austria
6.1.1496"Moorish fortress Alhambra, near Grenada, surrenders to the Christi"
6.1.1497Jews are expelled from Graz (Syria)
6.1.1535City of Lima Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro
6.1.1540"King Henry VIII of England married his 4th wife, Anne of Cleves"
6.1.1579Artois/Hainault/Dowaai sign pro-Spanish Union of Arras
6.1.1622Pope Gregory XV forms Congregatio the Propagande Fide
6.1.1639Virginia is 1st colony to order surplus crops (tobacco) destroyed
6.1.1663Great earthquake in New England
6.1.16811st recorded boxing match (Duke of Albemarle's butler vs his butcher)
6.1.1690Emperor Leopold's son Jozef chosen Roman Catholic king
6.1.1745Bonnie Prince Charlies army draws to Glasgow
6.1.1759George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Curtis
6.1.1773Massachusetts slaves petition legislature for freedom
6.1.1781Battle of Jersey (Island in UK)
6.1.1784Turkey and Russia sign treaty in Constantinople
6.1.1832New England Anti-Slavery Society organizes (Boston)
6.1.1838Samuel Morse made 1st public demonstration of telegraph
6.1.1839"2 day storm off Irish and English coast immortalized as ""Big Wind"""
6.1.1842"4,500 British and Indian troops leave Kabul, massacred before India"
6.1.1857"Patent for reducing zinc ore granted to Samuel Wetherill, Penn"
6.1.1861Florida troops seize Federal arsenal at Apalachicola
6.1.1861"New York City mayor proposes New York become a free city, trading with N and S"
6.1.1873"Pope Pius IX encyclical ""On the Church in Armenia"""
6.1.1873U.S. Congress begins investigating Credit Mobilier scandal
6.1.1880Record snow cover in Seattle-120 cm
6.1.1883Ontario Rugby Football Union forms
6.1.1893Great Northern Railway connects Seattle with east coast
6.1.1896"1st U.S. women's 6-day bicycle race starts, Madison Square Garden"
6.1.1896Cecil Rhodes resigns as premier of Cape colony
6.1.1898"1st telephone message from a submerged submarine, by Simon Lake"
6.1.1900"Boers attack at Ladysmith, about 1,000 killed or injured"
6.1.1900"Maurice Ravel's ""Albaradode Gracioso,"" premieres in Paris"
6.1.1903Dutch Press museum opens in Amsterdam
6.1.1906"Maurice Ravel's ""Miroirs,"" premieres in Paris"
6.1.1907Maria Montessori opens her 1st (Montessori) school (Rome)
6.1.1912New Mexico becomes 47th state
6.1.1914Stock brokerage firm of Merrill Lynch founded
6.1.1922Conference of Cannes concerning German retribution payments
6.1.1924"Poulenc/Nijinska's ballet ""Les Biches,"" premieres in Monte Carlo"
6.1.1925"Paavo Nurmi, sets indoor record, 4:13.6 mile and 14:44.6 5,000m"
6.1.1926Kees Boeke opens 1st comprehensive school in Holland
6.1.1927U.S. Marines sent to Nicaragua
6.1.1928Pope Pius XI publishes encyclical Mortalium animos (against oecumene)
6.1.1929Alexander I establishes a royal dictatorship in Yugoslavia
6.1.19301st diesel engine automobile trip (in a Packard sedan) completed
6.1.1930"Bradman scores 452* for NSW against Qld, 377 mins, 49 fours"
6.1.1936"Barbara Hanley became Canada's 1st woman mayor (Webbwood, Ontario)"
6.1.1937"Bradman scores 270 Aust vs. England at the MCG, incl 110 singles"
6.1.1938Bronze memorial statue of Henry Hudson erected in Bronx
6.1.1941"FDR's ""4 Freedoms"" speech (speech, worship, from want and from fear)"
6.1.1942"1st around world flight (Pan Am ""Pacific Clipper"")"
6.1.1942"Bob Feller, enlists in Navy and reports for duty to Norfolk Virginia"
6.1.1945Future president George Bush marries Barbara Pierce in Rye NY
6.1.1946Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Quemadmodum
6.1.1947Ray Lindwall smashes 100 vs. England in MCG Test
6.1.1950Britain recognizes Communist government of China
6.1.1950"""Happy as Larry"" opens at Coronet Theater New York City for 3 performances"
6.1.1951Indianapolis beats Rochester 75-73 in NBA-record 6 overtimes
6.1.1951"""Pardon Our French"" closes at Broadway Theater New York City after 100 performances"
6.1.1953"WKBN TV channel 27 in Youngstown, OH (CBS) begins broadcasting"
6.1.1956Federal court bars former Little League Commissioner Carl Stotz from forming a rival group
6.1.1956"KGNS TV channel 8 in Laredo, Texas (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting"
6.1.1957Elvis Presley makes his 7th and final appearance on Ed Sullivan Show
6.1.1957Yeshiva Kol Ya'ackov opens in Moscow Russia
6.1.1958Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to ee cummings
6.1.1958Gibson patents Flying V Guitar
6.1.1958"WIPR TV channel 6 in San Juan, PR (PBS) begins broadcasting"
6.1.1963"""Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom"" with Marlin Perkins begins on NBC"
6.1.1963"""Oliver!"" opens at Imperial Theater New York City for 774 performances"
6.1.1964Charlie Finlay announces he wants to move Kansas City A's to Louisville
6.1.1964Rolling Stones' 1st tour as headline act (with Ronettes)
6.1.1965"Geoff Boycott takes 3-47 against South Africa, his best Test bowling"
6.1.1967"2 homemade buses collided on a mountain road in Terpate, Philippines plunging off a cliff, killing 84, injuring 140"
6.1.1967"KHTV TV channel 39 in Houston, Texas (IND) begins broadcasting"
6.1.1967"""Milton Berle Show"" last airs on ABC-TV"
6.1.1968"Beatles' ""Magical Mystery Tour,"" album goes #1 and stays #1 for 8 weeks"
6.1.1968Dr. N E Shumway performs 1st U.S. adult cardiac transplant operation
6.1.1968Surveyor 7 (last of series) launched by U.S. for soft-landing on Moon
6.1.1969"Supremes release ""I'm Livin' In Shame"""
6.1.1969"WLIW TV channel 21 in Garden City, New York (PBS) begins broadcasting"
6.1.1971Berkeley chemists announces 1st synthetic growth hormones
6.1.1971Cecil Partee elected president pro tem of Illinois state senate
6.1.1972U.S. Female Figure Skating championship won by Janet Lynn
6.1.1972U.S. Male Figure Skating championship won by Kenneth Shelley
6.1.1972Vladimir Bukovski is exiled from U.S.S.R.
6.1.1973"""Schoolhouse Rock,"" premieres on ABC-TV with Multiplication Rock"
6.1.1974"""CBS Mystery Theater,"" premieres on radio"
6.1.1974England begins 3 day work week during mine strike
6.1.1975"""AM America,"" premieres on ABC-TV with Bill Beutel as host"
6.1.1975"""Wheel Of Fortune,"" debuts on NBC-TV"
6.1.1976China PR performs nuclear test at Lop Nor PRC
6.1.1976Ted Turner purchases Atlanta Braves for reported $12 million
6.1.1977EMI records drop punk rock group Sex Pistols
6.1.19781st postage stamp copyrighted by U.S. (Carl Sandburg stamp)
6.1.1978US hand over St. Stephan crown to Hungary
6.1.1980"""1940's Radio Hour"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 105 performances"
6.1.1980Indira Gandhi's Congress Party wins elections in India
6.1.1980Phil Flyers set NHL record of 35 straight games without a defeat
6.1.198150th hat trick in Islander history - John Tonelli scored 5 goals
6.1.1984Challenger moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating of STS 41 B mission
6.1.1984"Last day of Test cricket for Chappell, Marsh and Lillee"
6.1.1986British Defense Secretary Michael Heseltine resigns
6.1.1986"Impala Platinum fires 20,000 black mine workers in Johannesburg"
6.1.1986Last day in Test cricket for Bob Holland
6.1.1986STS 61-C scrubbed at T-31sec because of liquid oxygen valve problem
6.1.1987100th U.S. Congress convenes
6.1.1987Astronomers at University of California see 1st sight of birth of a galaxy
6.1.1990New York Lotto pays $35 million to one winner (18-25-26-32-42-44)
6.1.1991"""Gypsy"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 477 performances"
6.1.1991Jorge Serrano Elias elected president of Guatemala
6.1.1991Qian Hong swims female world record 50m butterfly (27.30 sec)
6.1.1991"""Real Life With Jane Pauley"" premieres on NBC-TV"
6.1.1992New York Yankees sign free agent Danny Tartabul
6.1.1992"Robert Schenkkan's ""Kentucky Cycle,"" premieres in LA"
6.1.1992Sachin Tendulkar completes 148* vs. Australia at the SCG
6.1.1992Shane Warne takes 1-150 in his 1st Test innings
6.1.1993Bill Wyman announces he will leave Rolling Stones
6.1.1993Jean Mueller discovers comet Mueller/1993a
6.1.1993Last day of Test cricket for Greg Matthews
6.1.1994Dow-Jones hits record 3803.88
6.1.1994"""Government Inspector"" opens at Lyceum Theater New York City for 37 performances"
6.1.1994Ice skater Nancy Kerrigan is attacked by Tonya Harding's bodyguard
6.1.1994Yat Weiju swims world record 50m butterfly stroke (26.44)
6.1.1994Zhong Weiju swims world record 25m pool (26.44)
6.1.1995Atlanta Hawks' Lenny Wilkens becomes NBA's winningest coach (939)
6.1.1996Record $65.2 million British lottery won by 3 people (2-3-4-13-42-44)
6.1.1997"""It's a Slippery Slope,"" closes at Vivian Beaumont Theater New York City"
6.1.1998Barry Switzer resigns as Dallas Cowboy coach
6.1.1998Don Sutton selected to Baseball Hall of Fame
7.1.754Pope Stefanus II arrives in Ponthion
7.1.1325Afonso IV succeeds Dionysius as king of Portugal
7.1.1558"Calais, last English possession in France, retaken by French"
7.1.1566"Antonio ""Michele"" Ghislieri is elected Pope Pius V"
7.1.1566Michaele Ghislieri is elected Pope Pius V
7.1.1579England signs an offensive and defensive alliance with Netherland
7.1.1584Last day of the Julian calendar in Bohemia and Holy Roman empire
7.1.1598Boris Godunov seizes Russian throne on death of Feodore I
7.1.1601"Robert, Earl of Essex leads revolt in London against Queen Elizabeth"
7.1.1608"Fire destroys Jamestown, Virginia"
7.1.1610"Galileo discovers 1st 3 Jupiter satellites, Io, Europa and Ganymede"
7.1.1618Francis Bacon becomes English lord chancellor
7.1.1622Germany and Transylvania sign Peace of Nikolsburg
7.1.1630Composer Pier Cavalli marries rich widow Maria Sosomeno
7.1.1654"Fire after heavy storm destroys 2/3 of De Rijp Neth, 1 dies"
7.1.1698Russian Czar Peter the Great departs Netherlands to England
7.1.1714Typewriter patented by Englishman Henry Mill (built years later)
7.1.1761Battle at Panipat India: Afghan army beats Mahratten
7.1.1782"1st U.S. commercial bank, Bank of North America, opens in Philadelphia"
7.1.1784"1st U.S. seed business established by David Landreth, Philadelphia"
7.1.17851st balloon flight across English Channel (Blanchard and Jeffries)
7.1.18172nd Bank of U.S. opens
7.1.18221st printing in Hawaii
7.1.1822Liberia colonized by Americans
7.1.18301st U.S. Railroad Station opens (Baltimore)
7.1.1835HMS Beagle anchors off Chonos Archipelago
7.1.1842"Gioacchino Rossini's opera ""Stabat Mater"" premieres in Paris"
7.1.1861Florida troops takeover Ft. Marion at St. Augustine
7.1.1862"Battle of Manassas Junction, VA"
7.1.1862"Romney Campaign-Stonewall Jackson march towards Romney, WV"
7.1.1868Arkansas constitutional convention meets in Little Rock
7.1.1868Mississippi constitutional convention meets in Jackson
7.1.1879Dutch King Willem II marries Emma von Waldeck-Pyrmont
7.1.1888"Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure ""Valley of Fear"""
7.1.1890W B Purvis patents fountain pen
7.1.1892"Mine explosion kills 100, Krebs, Okla-blacks trying to help rescue white survivors, driven away with guns"
7.1.1893"Hermann Sudermanns ""Heimat,"" premieres in Berlin"
7.1.1894Motion picture experiment of comedian Fred Ott filmed sneezing
7.1.1896Fanny Farmer publishes her 1st cookbook
7.1.1899Walter Camp publishes his 1st All-American football team in Collier's
7.1.1903"Start of Sherlock Holmes ""Adventure of Blanched Soldier"""
7.1.1903"Vincent d'Indy's opera ""L'etranger,"" premieres in Brussel"
7.1.1904"Marconi Co establishes ""CQD"" as 1st International radio distress signal"
7.1.1907"Clyde Fitch' ""Truth,"" premieres in New York City"
7.1.1908England beat Australia by one wicket at the MCG
7.1.1910Stanley Cup: Ottawa Senators sweep Galt (Ont) in 2 games
7.1.1911"1st airplane bombing experiments with explosives, SF"
7.1.1911Dutch Scouts Organization established in Amsterdam
7.1.1913"William M Burton patents a process to ""crack"" petroleum"
7.1.19141st steamboat passes through Panama Canal
7.1.1916German troops conquer Fort Vaux at Verdun
7.1.1923Baltimore Sun warns of Ku Klux Klan
7.1.1925"Musical ""Big Boy"" with Al Jolson premieres in New York City"
7.1.1927Commercial transatlantic telephone service inaugurated between New York and London
7.1.1927"Harlem Globetrotters play 1st game (Hinckley, Ill)"
7.1.19291st telephone connection between Netherlands and East Indies
7.1.1929"""Buck Rogers,"" 1st sci-fi comic strip, premieres"
7.1.1929"""Tarzan,"" one of the 1st adventure comic strips, 1st appears"
7.1.1930"Edwin Justus Mayer's ""Children of Darkness,"" premieres in New York City"
7.1.1932"1st game played at Orchard Lake Curling Club, Mich"
7.1.19331st edition of People and Fatherland published in Netherlands
7.1.1934"""Flash Gordon"" comic strip (by Alex Raymond) debuts"
7.1.1934Princess Juliana marries German prince Bernhard von Lippe-Biesterfeld
7.1.1935"Zoe Akins' ""Old Maid,"" premieres in New York City"
7.1.1936"Tennis champs Helen Moody and Howard Kinsley volley 2,001 times (1h18m)"
7.1.1939U.S. worker's union leader Tom Mooney freed (jailed since 1916)
7.1.1942WW II siege of Bataan starts
7.1.1944"Air Force announces production of 1st U.S. jet fighter, the Bell P-59"
7.1.1945Lord Haw-Haw reports total German victory at Ardennen
7.1.1946Cambodia becomes autonomous state inside French Union
7.1.1947"Aust vs. Eng at MCG drawn in 6 days, 1st cricket draw in Aust since 1882"
7.1.1948US president Truman raises taxes for Marshall-plan
7.1.19491st photo of genes taken at University of South California by Pease and Baker
7.1.1950"Hank Snow's 1st appearance on ""Grand Ole Opry"""
7.1.1950"""Happy as Larry"" closes at Coronet Theater New York City after 3 performances"
7.1.1950"Mental health wing of Mercy Hospital burns, kills 41 (Davenport Ia)"
7.1.1952French Plevin government falls
7.1.1953President Truman announces development of hydrogen bomb
7.1.1955Marian Anderson becomes 1st black singer to perform at Met (New York City)
7.1.1955"WCIQ TV channel 7 in Mt Cheaha, AL (PBS) begins broadcasting"
7.1.1956"Vinoo Mankad scores 231 vs. NZ, 413 opening stand with Roy"
7.1.1958"U.S.S.R. shrinks army to 300,000"
7.1.1959U.S. recognizes Fidel Castro's Cuban government
7.1.19611st NFL Playoff Bowl (runner-up bowl)-Detroit beats Cleveland 17-16
7.1.1961Trucial States (now UAE) issue their 1st postage stamps
7.1.1962AFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 47-27
7.1.1962"Assassination attempt on Indonesian president Sukarno, fails"
7.1.1962Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to John Hall Wheelock
7.1.19631st class postage raised from 4 cents to 5 cents
7.1.1964Bahamas becomes self-governing
7.1.1964Dick Weber rolls highest bowling game in air (Boeing 707)
7.1.1965France announces it will convert $150 million of its currency to gold
7.1.1966Dance Theatre of Harlem debuts
7.1.1966"Gene Kiniski beats Lou Thesz in St. Louis, to become NWA champ"
7.1.1967"""Newlywed Game"" premieres on ABC TV"
7.1.19681st class postage raised from 5 cents to 6 cents
7.1.1968"""GE College Bowl"" quiz show premieres on NBC TV"
7.1.1969U.S. Congress doubles president salary
7.1.1970"Farmers sue Max Yasgur for $35,000 in damages caused by ""Woodstock"""
7.1.1971"-40 degrees F (-40 degrees C), Hawley Lake, Ariz (state record)"
7.1.1972"Iberian Airlines crashes into 800' peak on island of Ibiza, 104 die"
7.1.1972"Lewis F. Powell, Jr. becomes a Supreme Court Justice"
7.1.1972Los Angeles Lakers chalk up 33rd consecutive win (NBA record)
7.1.1972"William Hubbs Rehnquist, sworn in as Supreme Court Justice"
7.1.1973British Darts Organisation founded in North London
7.1.1973Jo Ann Prentice wins LPGA Burdine's Golf Invitational
7.1.1973Johnny Watkins bowls six overs 0-21 vs. Pakistan Never again
7.1.1973"""Purlie"" closes at Billy Rose Theater New York City after 14 performances"
7.1.1973US poet James Merrill wins Bollingen Prize
7.1.1973"WNPB TV channel 13 in Marquette, MI (PBS) begins broadcasting"
7.1.1974Dutch rations gasoline
7.1.1975Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to AR Ammons (Sphere)
7.1.1975"Gary Geld and Peter Udell's musical ""Shenandoah,"" premieres in New York City"
7.1.1975"Led Zeppelin fans riot before Boston concert, causing $30,000 damage"
7.1.1975"""Shenandoah"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 1050 performances"
7.1.1977Huyman Rights Charta '77 established in Prague
7.1.1978Angola revises its constitution
7.1.1979Vietnamese forces capture Phnom Penh from Khmer Rouge
7.1.1980Minn ends Philadelphia Flyers' NHL record 35 game unbeaten streak ends
7.1.1982"""Fame"" premieres on NBC TV"
7.1.1982Islander's Bryan Trottier's 10th career hat trick
7.1.1983Australia regain the Ashes with a 2-1 series win vs. England
7.1.1983Reagan ends U.S. arms embargo against Guatemala
7.1.1985Japanese space probe Sakigake launched to Halley's comet
7.1.1985KHQ-AM in Spokane WA changes call letters to KLSN (now KAQQ)
7.1.1985"""King and I"" opens at Broadway Theater New York City for 191 performances"
7.1.1985"Lou Brock and Hoyt Wilhelm, elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame"
7.1.1986Chicago Bears defeat New England Patriots 46-10 in Super Bowl XX
7.1.1986Netherlands Bank issues 250 guilder notes
7.1.1986STS 61-C mission scrubbed at T -9m because of weather problems
7.1.1986US president Reagan proclaims economic sanctions against Libya
7.1.1987French airplanes harass Libyan positions in Duadi Doum
7.1.1987"Kapil Dev takes his 300th Test wicket, at 28 the youngest"
7.1.1989Akhito becomes emperor of Japan
7.1.1989Cleve Cavs block 21 New York Knick shots tying NBA regulation game record
7.1.1989International Conference on Limitation of Chemical Weapons opens in Paris
7.1.1989NBA's Cleveland Cavaliers longest win streak (11)
7.1.1990Lynn Jennings runs world record 5K indoor at 15:22.64
7.1.1990Tower Of Pisa closed to the public after leaning too far
7.1.1991"""Nia Peeples Party Machine"" premieres on TV"
7.1.1992"AT&T releases video-telephone ($1,499)"
7.1.1992Last day of Test cricket for Imran Khan
7.1.1992Tom Seaver and Rollie Fingers elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame
7.1.1994South Africa beat Australia in the Sydney Test by 5 runs
7.1.1994U.S. Female Figure Skating championship won by Tonya Harding
7.1.1994"United Express commuter plane crashes in Ohio, killing 5"
7.1.1995"""Christmas Carol"" closes at Richard Rodgers Theater New York City after 18 performances"
7.1.1995"""Passion"" closes at Plymouth Theater New York City after 280 performances"
7.1.1996"16th United Negro College Fund raises $12,600,000"
7.1.1996"""Crazy after You"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 1622 performances"
7.1.1997"Newt Gingrich, narrowly re-elected speaker of the House"
8.1.624Moslem army occupies Kurashitische Caravan
8.1.794Vikings attacked Lindisfarne Island
8.1.871Battle at Ashdown: Ethelred of Wessex beats Danish invasion army
8.1.1198Lotario di Segni elected Pope Innocentius III
8.1.1214Earl Ferrand of Flanders drops ties with France
8.1.1499"Louis XII of France after papal divorce marries Anne, Duchess of Brittany to keep duchy for the crown"
8.1.1558French troops under duke de Guise occupy Calais
8.1.1598Genoa Italy expels Jews
8.1.1598Jews are expelled from Genoa Italy
8.1.1656"Oldest surviving commercial newspaper begins (Haarlem, Netherlands)"
8.1.16751st American commercial corporation chartered (New York Fishing Co)
8.1.1705"Georg F Handels 1st opera ""Almira,"" premieres in Hamburg"
8.1.1716"Dutch gang leader ""Sjako"" arrested"
8.1.1745"England, Austria, Netherlands and Saxon sign anti-Prussian Quadruple Alliance"
8.1.1746Bonnie Prince Charlie's troops occupy Stirling
8.1.1760Comet C/1760 A1 (Great comet) approaches within 0.0682 AUs of Earth
8.1.1790George Washington delivers 1st state of union address (or Jan 4)
8.1.1798"11th Amendment ratified, judicial powers construed"
8.1.1800Austrians defeat French in 2nd battle of Novi
8.1.1800Wild Boy of Aveyron discovered in southern France
8.1.1806Cape colony becomes English colony
8.1.1806Lewis and Clark find skeleton of 105' blue whale in Oregon
8.1.1811Louisiana slave revolt by Charles Deslondes at German Coast
8.1.1815Battle of New Orleans-War of 1812 ended 12/24/1814 but nobody knew
8.1.1830Dutch King Willem I fires him displeasing parliament members
8.1.1833"Boston Academy of Music, 1st U.S. music school, established"
8.1.18381st telegraph message sent using dots and dashes (NJ)
8.1.1838"Rebellion at Amherstburg, Ontario breaks out"
8.1.1842Dutch King Willem II charters Technical College Delft
8.1.1848"Austrian soldiers kill 10 students, Pavia"
8.1.1853"1st U.S. bronze equestrian statue (of Andrew Jackson) unveiled, Wash"
8.1.1856"Dr. John A Veatch discovers borax, Tuscan Springs, California"
8.1.1857"Dion Boucicauly's ""Poor of NY,"" premieres in New York City"
8.1.1865Sen Everett Dirksen introduces a bill to make marigold the national flower
8.1.1867"Legislation gives suffrage to DC blacks, despite President Johnson's veto"
8.1.1870"U.S. mint at Carson City, Nevada begins issuing coins"
8.1.1878Secret meeting of King Leopold II's agent and Henry Morton Stanley
8.1.1884Chrome tanning process for leather patented by Augustus Schultz
8.1.18891st Computer patented
8.1.1889Dr. Herman Hollerith receives 1st U.S. patent for a tabulating machine
8.1.1894Columbus World's fair in Chicago destroyed by fire
8.1.1897Michael Eagan wins 1st U.S. national amateur handball championship
8.1.1901NSW score 918 all out vs South Australia in 560 minutes
8.1.1902"1st National Bowling Championship held (Chicago, Ill)"
8.1.1904Pope Pius X banned low cut dresses in the presence of churchmen
8.1.1913Frank Chance becomes Yankee manager
8.1.1917Austria-Hungarian troops conquer Forlani Italy
8.1.1918Mississippi becomes 1st state to ratify 18th amendment (prohibition)
8.1.1918President Wilson outlines his 14 points for peace after WW I
8.1.1923Typography strike in Amsterdam
8.1.1925"1st all-female U.S. state supreme court appointed, Texas"
8.1.1926Abdul-Aziz ibn Sa'ud becomes king of Hejaz; renames it Saudi Arabia
8.1.19291st telephone connection between Netherlands and West-Indies
8.1.1929CBS radio network buys WABC in New York City
8.1.1930Belgium Princess Marie-Jose marries Italian's crown prince Umberto
8.1.1931Philadelphia Quakers set then NHL record of 15 straight loses
8.1.1932Ratification of present San Francisco City Charter
8.1.1934"Jaap Speyers ""Bluejackets"" premieres in Amsterdam"
8.1.1935"Spectrophotometer patented, AC Hardy"
8.1.1937"-50 degrees F (-45.6 degrees C), San Jacinto, Nevada (state record)"
8.1.1938Bradman scores 107 for South Australia vs. Qld (1st innings)
8.1.1940"Britain's 1st WW II rationing (bacon, butter and sugar)"
8.1.1941British Air Marshal Richard Peirse resigns
8.1.1945"""Youth for Christ"" organizes"
8.1.1947Gen George Marshall becomes Secretary of State
8.1.1947Toronto Maple Leaf rookie Howie Meeker scores 5 goals in a game
8.1.1948Queen Wilhelmina signs death sentence against Ans van Dijk for treason
8.1.1949"""Make Mine Manhattan"" closes at Broadhurst Theater New York City after 429 performances"
8.1.1949"""My Romance"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 95 performances"
8.1.1949"""Small Wonder"" closes at Coronet Theater New York City after 134 performances"
8.1.1951"Thought extinct since 1615, a Cahow is rediscovered in Bermuda"
8.1.1952Jordan adopts constitution
8.1.1953Indians bar night games with Browns (who refuse to share TV receipts)
8.1.1953Rene Mayer forms French government
8.1.1954"Elvis Presley pays $4 to a Memphis studio and records his 1st two songs, ""Casual Love"" and ""I'll Never Stand in Your Way"""
8.1.1955Furman sets NCAA basketball single-game scoring record with 154 pt
8.1.1955Georgia Tech ends Kentucky's 130-game home basketball win streak
8.1.1955Louise Sugg wins LPGA LA Golf Open
8.1.1955"WUNorth Carolina TV channel 4 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina (PBS) begins broadcasting"
8.1.1956"Elvis Presley's ""Don't Be Cruel/Hound Dog,"" single goes to #1 and stays #1 for a record 11 weeks (for a single)"
8.1.1956Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Conrad Aiken
8.1.1958Cuban revolutionary forces capture Havana
8.1.1959Charles de Gaulle inaugurated as President of France's 5th Republic
8.1.1961Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Yvor Winters
8.1.1962"Dutch express train crashes into slow commuter train, 93 die (Neth)"
8.1.1962"Golfer Jack Nicklaus, 21, 1st pro appearance, he came in 50th"
8.1.1963"Dmitri Shostakovitch' Katharina Ismailova, premieres in Riga"
8.1.1963"""Mona Lisa,"" on loan, unveiled in America's National Gallery of Art"
8.1.1964European Parliament accept Mansholt Plan
8.1.1964"President Lyndon B Johnson declares ""War on Poverty"""
8.1.1965Sen Dirksen proposes marigold as national flower (didn't pass)
8.1.1965Star of India returned to American Museum of Natural History
8.1.1966"Beatles' ""Rubber Soul,"" album goes #1 and stays #1 for 6 weeks"
8.1.1966"Beatles' ""We Can Work It Out,"" single goes #1 and stays #1 for 3 weeks"
8.1.1966Georges Pompidou appointed French premier
8.1.1966"Who and the Kinks perform on the last ""Shindig"" TV show on ABC"
8.1.1968Jacques Cousteau's 1st undersea special on U.S. network TV
8.1.1971"29 pilot whales beach themselves and die at San Clemente Island, California"
8.1.1971"Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota established"
8.1.1972"Dmitri Shostakovitch' 15th Symphony, premieres in Moscow"
8.1.1972NCAA announces freshman can play on teams starting in fall
8.1.1973"Greg Chappell's best Test bowling, 5-61 vs. Pakistan at SCG"
8.1.1973Secret peace talks between U.S. and North Vietnam resumed near Paris
8.1.1973"""Tricks"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 8 performances"
8.1.1973U.S.S.R. launches Luna 21 for Moon landing
8.1.1974"E Wilson Jr's musical ""Let My People Come,"" premieres in New York City"
8.1.1974Gold hits record $126.50 an ounce in London
8.1.1974Loch Ness Monster photographed
8.1.1974Silver hits record $3.40 an ounce in New York
8.1.1975"Judge Sirica orders release of Watergate's John W Dean III, Herbert W Kalmbach and Jeb Stuart Magruder from prison"
8.1.1976Franklin Mint strikes 1st gold coins for Netherlands Antilles
8.1.1978Israeli government votes to 'strengthen' settlements in occupied Sinai
8.1.1979512 die as oil tanker Bantry Bay blows up
8.1.1979Argentina and Chile sign Beagle Canal accord
8.1.1979Today Show gets a new theme song
8.1.1979Vietnamese troops overtook Khmer Rouge and occupy Phnom Penh
8.1.1980Islander Glenn Resch's 20th shut-out opponent-Canucks 3-0
8.1.1980NCAA decides to sponsor women's championships in 5 sports
8.1.1981India all out 63 in one-day international vs. Australia
8.1.1981"""Pirates of Penzance"" opens at Uris Theater New York City for 772 performances"
8.1.1981Reds become last team to sign a free agent (Larry Biitner)
8.1.1982AT&T agrees to divest itself of 22 Bell System companies
8.1.1982Johnny Cash Parkway opens in Hendersonville Tennessee
8.1.1982Justice Department withdraws antitrust suit against IBM
8.1.1984NCAA announces that basketball tournament will have 64 teams
8.1.1984Washington Caps Bengt Gustafsson scores 5 goals to beat Philadelphia 7-1
8.1.1985Japan launches Sakigake space probe to Halley's Comet
8.1.1986Willie McCovey is 16th elected to Hall of Fame in his 1st year
8.1.1987"Dow Jones closes above 2,000 for 1st time (2,002.25)"
8.1.1987Jack Sikma (Milwaukee) begins NBA free throw streak of 51 games
8.1.1988"9th largest NBA crowd 38,873-Chicago at Detroit"
8.1.1988Dow Jones down 140.58 points
8.1.1988Hewlett-Packard introduces HP-28S Advanced Scientific Calculator
8.1.1988U.S. Female Figure Skating championship won by Debi Thomas
8.1.1989"""42nd Street"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 3,486 performances"
8.1.1989"Boeing 737-400 crashes in England, 46 die"
8.1.1989Soviet Union promises to eliminate stockpiles of chemical weapons
8.1.1989"""Starlight Express"" closes at Gershwin Theater New York City after 761 performances"
8.1.1991"""Davis Rules,"" with Jonathan Winters and Randy Quaid premieres on ABC-TV"
8.1.1991"Gaylord Perry, Ferguson Jenkins and Rod Carew elected to Hall of Fame"
8.1.1991Rod Carew is 22nd player elected to Hall of Fame on 1st try
8.1.1991Tamas Darnyi swims world record 400m medley (4:12.36)
8.1.1992George Bush gets ill and vomits on Japanese prime minister's lap
8.1.1993"Chicago Bull Michael Jordan scores his 20,000th career point"
8.1.1993Elvis Presley Commemorative Postage Stamp goes on sale
8.1.1993"NBC offers ""Tonight Show"" to David Letterman"
8.1.1994Rintje Ritsma skates world record 1500m (1:51.60)
8.1.1994"Russian manned space craft TM-18, launches into orbit"
8.1.1994U.S. Male Figure Skating championship won by Scott Davis
8.1.1995"15th United Negro College Fund raises $12,200,000"
8.1.1995"""Guys and Dolls"" closes at Martin Beck Theater New York City after 1143 performances"
8.1.1995Mike Schmidt is elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame
8.1.1996Blizzard buries eastern U.S. causing at least 50 deaths
8.1.1996For 1st time in 25 years no one is elected to Baseball Hall of Fame
8.1.1998New York Giant GM George Young resigns to accept NFL position
8.1.1998Roseanne files for divorce from 3rd husband Ben Thomas
8.1.1998Unabomber suspect Theodore Kaczynski asks to act as his own lawyer
8.1.1998World Trade Center bomber Ramzi Ahmed Yousef sentenced to life
9.1.1296Earl Floris V signs accord with French king
9.1.1317"Phillips V, the Tall, crowned king of France"
9.1.1349"700 Jews of Basel Switzerland, burned alive in their houses"
9.1.1428Pope Martinus V declares Jacoba van Beierens marriage invalid
9.1.14641st meeting of States-General of Netherlands
9.1.14931st sight of manatees (by Christopher Columbus)
9.1.1522Adriaan F Boeyens elected only Dutch pope (Adrian VI)
9.1.1558"Geneva becomes independent from Berne canton, Switzerland"
9.1.1570Tsar Ivan the terrible kills 1000-2000 residents of Novgorod
9.1.1718France declares war on Spain
9.1.1760Afghans defeat Marathas in battle of Barari Ghat
9.1.1788Connecticut becomes 5th state
9.1.1792Russia and Turkey sign Peace of Jassy
9.1.17931st hot-air balloon flight in the U.S. lifts off in Phila
9.1.1793Dutch Prince Willem V establishes 2 brigades Drive Artillery
9.1.1793Jean Pierre Blanchard makes 1st balloon flight in North America
9.1.1799Income Tax introduced in UK
9.1.18111st Women's Golf Tournament held
9.1.1812Swedish Pomerania (Germany) seized by Napoleon
9.1.1834"HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin arrives in Port San Julian, Patagonia"
9.1.1839Daguerrotype photo process announced at French Academy of Science
9.1.1839Thomas Henderson measures 1st stellar parallax (Alpha Centauri)
9.1.18471st San Francisco newspaper published (California Star)
9.1.18481st commercial bank in San Francisco established
9.1.1848People's uprising in Palermo Sicily
9.1.1854Astor Library opens in New York City
9.1.1855"Clipper Guiding Star disappears in Atlantic, 480 dies"
9.1.18577.9 earthquake shakes Fort Tejon California
9.1.1861"1st hostile act of Civil War; Star of West fired on, Sumter, SC"
9.1.1861Mississippi becomes 2nd state to secede
9.1.1866Fisk University establishes
9.1.1879Cheyenne prisoners led by Dull Knife revolt at Fort Robinson
9.1.1879Kirland Warbler discovered on Andros Island in Bahamas
9.1.18806' (1.8 meters) of snow falls in Seattle in 5 days
9.1.1894"""Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze"" released in movie theaters"
9.1.1894"Georges Feydeau's ""Un la Patte,"" premieres in Paris"
9.1.1901NSW (918) defeat S Australia (157 and 156) by innings and 605
9.1.1903"2 NYers buy Baltimore baseball franchise for $18,000 and moved it to NY"
9.1.1903Baseball's National and American Leagues make peace
9.1.1903"Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchase AL Balt franchise for $18,000 and move it to New York City (Yankees)"
9.1.1903"Wind Cave National Park, SD established"
9.1.1905Bloody Sunday-demonstrators fired on by tsarist troops
9.1.1908Frans Schollaert succeeds De Trooz as premier of Belgium
9.1.1908"Muir Woods National Monument, California established"
9.1.1909Ernest Shackleton reaches 88 degrees 23' south
9.1.1912U.S. Marines invade Honduras
9.1.1915"Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated, SF"
9.1.1922KQV-AM in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania begins radio transmissions
9.1.1922Rotterdam metal strike ends
9.1.1923"Juan de la Cierva makes 1st autogiro (helicopter) flight, Spain"
9.1.1925German Postal Minister A Hofle resigns due to corruption
9.1.1927"Dmitri Shostakovitch' Octet opus 11, premieres in Moscow"
9.1.1927"Fire in Laurier Palace cinema in Montreal, 78 children died"
9.1.1928"Eugene O'Neill's ""Marco Millions,"" premieres in New York City"
9.1.1929"BG DeSylva and Lew Brown's musical ""Follow Thru,"" premieres in New York City"
9.1.1929"KDB-AM in Santa Barbara, California begins radio transmissions"
9.1.1930Boston Bruins wins then NHL record 14th straight game
9.1.1933Amsterdam confectionery worker go on strike against wage reduction
9.1.1936"Noel Coward's ""Astonished Heart,"" premieres in London"
9.1.1936Semi-automatic rifles adopted by U.S. army
9.1.1937Italian regime bans marriages between Italians and Abyssinians
9.1.1937"Maxwell Anderson's ""High Tor"" premieres in New York City"
9.1.19402 German officers make emergency landing in Belgium
9.1.1940"J Thurber and E Nugent's ""Male Animal,"" premieres in New York City"
9.1.1941"6,000 Jews exterminated in pogrom in Bucharest Romania"
9.1.1941Maiden flight by Canada's Avro Lancaster military plane
9.1.1942Joe Louis KOs Buddy Baer in 1 for heavyweight boxing title
9.1.1942US Joint Chiefs of Staff created
9.1.1943Japanese government in Java limits sale and use of motorcars
9.1.1945US soldiers led by Gen Douglas MacArthur invades Philippines
9.1.1946"""Would-Be Gentleman"" opens at Booth Theater New York City for 77 performances"
9.1.1947"Roger Sessions' 2nd Symphony, premieres in SF"
9.1.1947"""Street Scene"" opens at Adelphi Theater New York City for 148 performances"
9.1.1948"Walter Piston's 3rd Symphony in E, premieres in Boston"
9.1.1951"Life After Tomorrow, 1st film to receive an ""X"" rating, premieres"
9.1.1951Washington Capitals NBA club folds
9.1.1952Belgian Pholien government resigns
9.1.1952Karel Sys wins European heavyweight boxing title
9.1.1952Marines give notice that they will recall Ted Williams to active duty
9.1.1953"Bevo Francis, Rio Grande College, scores 116 pts in basketball game"
9.1.1953"Korean ferryboat ""Chang Tyong-Ho"" sank off Pusan killing 249"
9.1.1954Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Louise Bogan and Leonie Adams
9.1.1954"-87 degrees F (-66 degrees C), Northice Station, Greenland (Greenland record)"
9.1.1954"Bert Olmstead, Mont Canadiens, ties NHL record of 8 points in game"
9.1.1956"Abigail Van Buren's ""Dear Abby"" column 1st appears in newspapers"
9.1.1956Samir el-Rifai forms government in Jordan
9.1.1957British premier Anthony Eden resigns
9.1.1957Checheno-Ingush ASSR reformed in RSFSR
9.1.1957"Dutch Newspaper Society expels communist daily paper ""Truth"""
9.1.1957Kalmyk Autonomous Region reformed in RSFSR
9.1.1957Karachayevo-Cherkess Autonomous Region reestablished in RSFSR
9.1.1958"In basketball Oscar Robertson (Cin) scores 56, Seton Hall team 54"
9.1.1959"Dam across Tera River collapses after heavy winter rains, 135 die"
9.1.1959"Pat O'Connor beats Dick Hutton in St. Louis, to become NWA champ"
9.1.1959"""Rawhide"" with Clint Eastwood premieres on CBS TV"
9.1.1960"Building of Aswan dam in Egypt, begins"
9.1.1961"Twins agree on $500,000 payment to AA for Minn/St. Paul territory"
9.1.1962"Mister M (Dr. X) beats Verne Gagne in Minn, to become NWA champ"
9.1.1962NFL prohibits grabbing of face masks
9.1.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
9.1.1963"Mao Tse-tung writes his poem ""Reply to Comrade Kuo Mo-jo"""
9.1.1964Anti-US rioting broke out in Panama Canal Zone
9.1.1965"""Beatles' '65"" album goes #1 and stays #1 for 9 weeks"
9.1.1966Polish government denies exit visa to Cardinal Wyszynski revisionism
9.1.1967Georgia legislature seats Rep. Julian Bond
9.1.1967"NFL New Orleans' franchise takes name ""Saints"""
9.1.19681st ABA All-Star Game: East 126 beats West 120 at Indiana
9.1.1968Surveyor 7 space probe soft lands on Moon
9.1.1969Concorde jetliner's 1st test flight from Bristol England
9.1.1970Constitution of Singapore enacted
9.1.1971"""Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen"" closes at Majestic New York City after 19 perf"
9.1.1972Billionaire Howard Hughes says Clifford Irving's bio is a fake
9.1.1972Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Burdine's Golf Invitational
9.1.1972Passenger ship Queen Elizabeth destroyed by fire
9.1.1973"Luna 21 launched, to Moon"
9.1.1975600 employees of Royal Canadian Mint go on strike
9.1.1975Australia beat England by 171 runs in 4th Test to regain Ashes
9.1.1976Bryan Trottier failed in 4th Islander penalty shot
9.1.1976"CW McCall CB song ""Convoy"" hit #1 on the country music charts"
9.1.1976"Ringo releases ""Oh My My"" in UK"
9.1.1977"""Porgy and Bess"" closes at Uris Theater New York City after 122 performances"
9.1.1977"Superbowl XI: Oakland Raiders beat Minnesota Vikings, 32-14 in Pasadena Superbowl MVP: Fred Biletnikoff, Oakland, WR"
9.1.1978Commonwealth of Northern Marianas established
9.1.1979Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to WS Merwin
9.1.1979High-school player Daryl Moreau makes 126th consecutive free throws
9.1.1979"K-Mart pulls Steve Martin's ""Let's Get Small"" for being in ""bad taste"""
9.1.1979Supreme Court strikes down (6-3) Pennsylvania law requiring doctors performing an abortion to try to preserve lives of potentially viable fetuses
9.1.1980"63 beheaded in Mecca, Saudi Arabia"
9.1.1981Francisco Balsamao elected President of Portugal
9.1.19825.9 earthquake in New England and Canada; 1st since 1855
9.1.1982Steve D'Innocenzo scores 3 hockey goals in 12 sec in Mass HS game
9.1.1983British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visits Falkland Islands
9.1.1984Braves pitcher Pascual Perez is arrested for cocaine possession
9.1.1984EAA moves operations to Oshkosh
9.1.1984"John Lennon releases ""Nobody Told Me"""
9.1.1985Flames set NHL record 264th regular season game without being shut-out
9.1.1986New York Islanders greatest shutout margin (9-0) vs Pittsburgh Penguins
9.1.1987"Chinese/Vietnamese border fights, 1500 killed"
9.1.1987New Nicaraguan constitution takes effect
9.1.1987Sir Rudolph Bing (of New York Met Opera) marries Lady Carroll Douglass
9.1.1988"August Wilson's ""Piano Lesson,"" premieres in Boston"
9.1.1988English earl of St. Andrews marries Sylvana Tomaselli
9.1.1988U.S. Male Figure Skating championship won by Brian Boitano
9.1.1989Johnny Bench and Carl Yastrzemski elected to Baseball Hall of Fame
9.1.1989"""Pat Sajak Show"" premieres on CBS"
9.1.199064th U.S. manned space mission STS 32 (Columbia 10) launches into orbit
9.1.1990Boston Celtics worst ever (6 pts in 2nd vs New Jersey Nets) and lose 87-78
9.1.1990Jim Palmer and Joe Morgan elected to Baseball Hall of Fame
9.1.1990Supreme Court strikes down Dallas' ordinance imposing strict zoning on sexually oriented businesses
9.1.1991Baker and Aziz meet in Geneva; talks fail to defuse gulf crisis
9.1.1991Baseball officially bans Pete Rose from being elected to Hall of Fame
9.1.1991Dean Smith of North Carolina is 6th to win 700 career coaching basketball games
9.1.1993Franziska van Almsick swims world record 100 m free style (53.33)
9.1.1994"14th United Negro College Fund raises $11,000,000"
9.1.1994Gunda Niemann skates world record (167.282 pts)
9.1.1994Rintje Ritsma skates world record (156.201 points)
9.1.1995Ecuador and Peru involve in boundary fight
9.1.1995Worker accidentally cuts electrial wires at Newark Airport
9.1.1997Heart attacks sends Frank Sinatra back to hospital
9.1.1998Anatoly Karpov defeats Viswanathan Anand to retain chess title
9.1.1998Anatoly Solovyov and Pavel Vinogradov spacewalk record 3 hours 8 mins
9.1.1998Decapitated head of Danish Little Mermaid is returned
9.1.1998Hockey News selects Wayne Gretzky best NHL player ever
10.1.69Roman emperor Galba adopts Marcus Piso Licinianus as Caesar
10.1.236St. Fabian begins his reign as Catholic Pope
10.1.1072Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo
10.1.1356German emperor Charles I delegates Golden Degree
10.1.1429Order of Golden Fleece established in Austria-Hungary and Spain
10.1.1430Duke Philip the Good marries Isabella of Portugal
10.1.1430Order of the Guilder forms
10.1.1514"Complutensian New Testament in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek and Latin finished"
10.1.1550"1st sitting of ""Vurige Chamber"" in Paris"
10.1.1642King Charles I and family flee London for Oxford
10.1.1663King Charles II affirms charter of Royal African Company
10.1.1731Charles Farnese becomes duke of Parma/Piacenza
10.1.1776"""Common Sense"" by Thomas Paine, published"
10.1.1799"Friedrich von Schiller's ""Die Piccolomini,"" premieres in Weimar"
10.1.1806Dutch in Capetown surrender to British
10.1.1808Herman Daendels succeeds A Wiese as Governor-General of Netherlands Indies
10.1.1810French church annuls marriage of Napoleon I and Josephine
10.1.1811Louisiana slaves rebell in 2 parishes
10.1.1833"Felix Mendelssohn's ""Die erste Walpurgisnacht,"" premieres in Berlin"
10.1.1839Tea from India 1st arrives in UK
10.1.1840Penny Post mail system is starts
10.1.1845Poets Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning begin corresponding
10.1.1853"Charles Reade's ""Gold,"" premieres in London"
10.1.1861Florida becomes 3rd state to secede from US
10.1.1861Ft. Jackson and Ft. Philip are taken over by LA state troops
10.1.1861US forts and property seized by Mississippi
10.1.1862"Battle of Big Sandy River, Kentucky (Middle Creek)"
10.1.1862"Battle of Romney, WV"
10.1.18631st underground railway opens in London
10.1.1863General McClernand's Union troops surround Fort Hindman Ark
10.1.1863January-uprising begins in Poland
10.1.1863London's 1st subway opens
10.1.1870Georgia legislature reconvenes
10.1.1870John D Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil
10.1.1878U.S. Senate proposes female suffrage
10.1.1883"Fire at uninsured Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin kills 71. General Tom Thumb of P T Barnum fame, escapes unhurt"
10.1.1889Ivory Coast declared a protectorate of France
10.1.1890"Edward Macdowell's ""Lancelot and Elaine,"" premieres"
10.1.1890Pope Leo XIII publishes encyclical Sapientiae Christianae
10.1.1893"Richard Drigo's ballet ""Magic Flute"" premieres, St. Petersburg"
10.1.1897"Henrik Ibsen's ""John Gabriel Borkman,"" premieres in Helsingfors"
10.1.1897"Vincent d'Indy's ""Istar"" premieres in Amsterdam and Brussels"
10.1.1900Lord Roberts and Lord Kitchener reach Capetown
10.1.1901Oil discovered in Texas
10.1.1902"Alphons Diepenbrock's ""Te Deum"" premieres (Amsterdam)"
10.1.1910"1st international air meet in U.S. held, in LA"
10.1.1910Lunt-Fontanne Theater (Globe) opens at 205 W 46th St. New York City
10.1.1911"1st photo in U.S. taken from an airplane, San Diego"
10.1.1911Honduras signs treaty turning over customs to U.S. (not ratified)
10.1.1911"Trumper scored double cricket ton vs. South Africa, goes on to get 214"
10.1.1912Caillaux government in France resigns
10.1.1912"World's 1st flying boat's maiden flight, (Glenn Curtiss in New York)"
10.1.1914"1st edition of Hague's Post under San Francisco van Oss, published"
10.1.1914Oscar Mathisen skates world record 500 m in 43.7 sec in Oslo
10.1.1916Russian offensive in Kaukasus
10.1.1920League of Nations established
10.1.1920Mont Canadiens (14) and Tor St. Patricks (7) score NHL record 21 goals
10.1.1920Silver reaches record $1.37 an ounce
10.1.1923Last U.S. troops leave Rhineland (Germany)
10.1.1923Lithuania seizes and annexes country of Memel
10.1.1925France-Saarland forms
10.1.1925"Miriam (Ma) Ferguson sworn in as Texas gov, nation's 2nd woman governor"
10.1.1927Fritz Lang's Metropolis premieres
10.1.1928"G/I Gershwin/Romberg/Wodehouse's musical ""Rosalie,"" premieres in New York City"
10.1.1928Soviet Union orders exile of Leon Trotsky
10.1.1929"Elmer Rice's ""Street Scene,"" premieres in New York City"
10.1.1930"Commencement of NZ's 1st Test, vs. England Christchurch"
10.1.1930Maurice Allom takes Test hat-trick England vs. NZ Christchurch
10.1.1930Mordovian Autonomous Region in RSFSR constituted
10.1.1931"Philadelphia Quakers defeat Montreal, ends NHL-record 15-game losing streak"
10.1.1932"""Mickey Mouse"" and ""Silly Symphony"" comics syndicated"
10.1.1932"""Pete the Tramp"" cartoon strip by C D Russell debuts"
10.1.1935Actress Mary Pickford marries actor Douglas Fairbanks
10.1.1938Eduard van Beinum becomes world's 1st conductor at Concert Hall
10.1.1938"Jean Anouilh's ""La Sauvage,"" premieres in Paris"
10.1.1938"Paul Vincent Carroll's ""White Seed,"" premieres in New York City"
10.1.1939Bradman hits 186 SA vs. Qld before Christ catches him at short-leg
10.1.1941"Joseph Kesselring's ""Arsenic and Old Lace,"" premieres in New York City"
10.1.1941Seyss-Inquart begins registration of Jews
10.1.1942"Japan invades North-Celebes, Netherlands Indies"
10.1.1943"1st U.S. President to visit a foreign country in wartime-FDR leaves for Casablanca, Morocco"
10.1.1943Russian offensive against German 6th/4th Armies near Stalingrad
10.1.1944"1st mobile electric power plant delivered, Phila"
10.1.1944"British troops conquer Maungdaw, Burma"
10.1.1945Baseball writers again fail to elect a new Hall of Famer
10.1.1945LA Railway (with 5 streetcar lines) forced to close
10.1.1945No one is elected to baseball's Hall of Fame
10.1.1946U.N. General Assembly meets for 1st time in London
10.1.1946"U.S. Army establishes 1st radar contact with Moon, Belmar, NJ"
10.1.1947British stop ships Independence and In-Gathering from landing in Israel
10.1.1947"""Finian's Rainbow"" opens at 46th St. Theater New York City for 725 performances"
10.1.1947"Greek steamer ""Himara"" strikes a wartime mine in Saronic Gulf south of Athens with loss of 392 of 637 aboard"
10.1.1948"""Call Me Mister"" closes at National Theater New York City after 734 performances"
10.1.1949"1st Jewish family show ""Goldbergs"" premieres on CBS"
10.1.1949RCA introduces 45 RPM record
10.1.19511st jet passenger trip made
10.1.1951U.N. headquarters opens in Manhattan NY
10.1.1952"Jean Anouilh's ""La valse des toreadors,"" premieres in Paris"
10.1.1953Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Archibald MacLeish
10.1.1953"""My Darlin' Aida"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 89 performances"
10.1.1953NFL Pro Bowl: N Conf beats A Conf 27-7
10.1.1954Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to W H Auden
10.1.1956"Elvis records ""Heartbreak Hotel"""
10.1.1957Anthony Eden resigns and Harold Macmillan becomes PM Britain
10.1.1957"Baseball Commissioner Ford Frick rules Bing Crosby can keep token stock in the Det Tigers, even though he owns part of Pittsburgh Pirates"
10.1.1958"Jerry Lee Lewis' ""Great Balls of Fire"" reaches #1"
10.1.1960Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Delmore Schwartz
10.1.1962"4,000 die in avalanche, Ranrahirca, Peru"
10.1.1962"Eruptions on Mount Huascaran in Peru destroy 7 villages and kill 3,500"
10.1.1964Battles between moslems and hindus in Calcutta
10.1.1964Panama severs diplomatic relations with U.S.
10.1.1964"US version of ""That Was The Week That Was,"" premieres"
10.1.1965Bollingen prize for poetry awarded to Horace Gregory
10.1.1965NFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 34-14
10.1.1965"WKBD TV channel 50 in Detroit, MI (IND) begins broadcasting"
10.1.1966India and Pakistan sign peace accord
10.1.1966Julian Bond denied seat in Georgia legislature for opposing Vietnam War
10.1.1967Dutch Princess Margret marries Pieter van Vollenhoven
10.1.1967"Edward Brooke, takes (Sen-R-Mass) seat as 1st popular elected black"
10.1.1967Lester Maddox inaugurated as governor of Georgia
10.1.1967PBS (the National Educational TV) begins as a 70 station network
10.1.1967Princess Margret marries Mr. Pieter van Vollenhoven
10.1.1968"""Great Balls of Fire"" reaches #1"
10.1.1968U.S. Surveyor 7 lands near lunar crater Tycho
10.1.1969Sweden (1st Western country) recognizes North Vietnam
10.1.1969U.S.S.R.'s Venera 6 launched for parachute landing on Venus
10.1.1970Preview Center Opens
10.1.1971Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Richard Wilbur
10.1.1971"""Light, Lively and Yiddish"" closes at Belasco Theater New York City after 87 performances"
10.1.1972"Los Angeles Lakers 33 straight win streak snapped, losing to Bucks 120-104"
10.1.1972"Sheik Mujib ur-Rahman arrives in Dacca, East-Pakistan"
10.1.1972"Triple album set ""Concert for Bangladesh"" released in UK"
10.1.1973"Gas tank on Staten Island explodes, 40 die"
10.1.197720th hat trick in Islander history - Bobby Nystrom
10.1.1978"Soyuz 27 carring 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station, launched"
10.1.19791st brother Billy Carter makes allegedly anti-Semitic remarks
10.1.1979Entertainer of the Year Awards
10.1.1980"Jim Stewart, Bruin's rookie goalie allows 3 goals in his 1st 4 mins and a total of 5 in 1st period; he never again plays in NHL"
10.1.1980"Last broadcast of ""Rockford Files"" on NBC"
10.1.1981"El Salvador guerrilla group FMLN opens ""general offensive"""
10.1.1981"John Severin sets 100-mi unicycle speed record, 9 h 21 m"
10.1.1982-17 degrees F (27.2 degrees C) in Braemar Grampian (equals U.K. record)
10.1.1982Bengals beat Chargers in -59 degrees F (-51 degrees C) to win AFC championship
10.1.1982Petra Schneider swims world record 1500 m freestyle (15:43.31)
10.1.1983NY Supreme Court issues a preliminary injunction barring New York Yankees from playing season-opening series against Tigers in Denver
10.1.1984Argentine ex-president/general Bignone arrested
10.1.1984"Bulgarian Tupolev 134 crashs at Sofia airport in Bulgaria, 50 die"
10.1.1984"Clara Peller 1st asks, ""Where's the Beef?"""
10.1.1984"Luis Aparicio, Harmon Killebrew, and D Drysdale elected to Hall of Fame"
10.1.1984U.S. establishes full diplomatic relations with Vatican after 117 years
10.1.1985Daniel Ortega Saavedra inaugurated as president of Nicaragua
10.1.1986Palau signs Compact of Free Association with US
10.1.1986STS 61-C mission scrubbed T -9m because of bad weather at Kennedy
10.1.1988"""Don't Get God Started"" closes at Longacre Theater New York City after 86 performances"
10.1.1990China lifts martial law (imposed after Tiananmen Square massacre)
10.1.1990"""Les Miserables,"" opens at Mechanic Theatre, Baltimore"
10.1.1990NCAA approves random drug testing for college football players
10.1.1991Japan ends routine fingerprinting of all adult ethnic Koreans
10.1.1991U.S. Congress begins debate on Persian Gulf crisis
10.1.19928th Soap Opera Digest Awards
10.1.1993Maiden flight of Ultrair (Houston to LA)
10.1.1993"""My Favorite Year"" closes at Vivian Beaumont New York City after 37 performances"
10.1.1993"""Sea Gull"" closes at Lyceum Theater New York City after 48 performances"
10.1.1994Ukraine says it will give up world's 3rd largest nuclear arsenal
10.1.1994Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan agrees to abolish trade tariffs
10.1.1995"""Late Late Show"" with Tom Snyder premieres on CBS at 12:30 AM"
10.1.1996Israel frees hundreds of Palestinian prisoners
10.1.1996Jimmy Johnson announced as new coach of Miami Dolphins
10.1.19971st Comet of 1997 Discovered: Comet 1997 A1
10.1.1997"4,000th episode of ""Entertainment Tonight"""
10.1.1997Dow Corning provides $295 billion to settle breast implant suits
10.1.1997"Italy's new 1,000 lire coin shows divided Germany on map"
10.1.1997"""Rehersal,"" closes at Criterion Theater New York City"
10.1.1997Right-winger Arnoldo Aleman sworn in as president of Nicaragua
10.1.199818th United Negro College Fund raises (rebroadcasted Jan 17th)
11.1.314St. Militiades ends his reign as Catholic Pope
11.1.532Nika-revolt against Justianus and Theodora in Hippodrome Constantinople
11.1.1158Vladislav II of Bohemia becomes king
11.1.1558Westmunster Church in Middelburg destroyed by heavy storm
11.1.15691st recorded lottery in England is drawn in St. Paul's Cathedral
11.1.1571Emperor Maximilian II grants Austrian adel freedom of religion
11.1.1599"Jacob van Necks fleet leaves Bantam Java with pepper, clove and muskaat"
11.1.1642Isaac Newton is elected a member of Royal Society
11.1.1693"Mt. Etna erupts, Sicily"
11.1.1709"Colley Cibber's ""Rival Fools,"" premieres in London"
11.1.1753Ferdinand VI of Spain and Pope Benedictus XIV sign concord
11.1.1759"1st American life insurance company incorporated, Philadelphia"
11.1.1765"Frisia bans Voltaires ""Traite sur la tolerance"""
11.1.1774Messier adds M51 (spiral galaxy in Canes Venatici) to his catalog
11.1.1775Francis Salvador becomes 1st Jew elected to office in America (SC)
11.1.1785Continental Congress convenes in New York City
11.1.1787"Titania and Oberon, moons of Uranus, discovered by William Herschel"
11.1.1790Statisten and Vonckisten unite as Belgium
11.1.1803Monroe and Livingston sail for Paris to buy New Orleans; they buy La
11.1.1805Michigan Territory organizes
11.1.18131st pineapples planted in Hawaii (or 1/21)
11.1.1839Earthquake at Martinique destroys half of Port Royal-700 die
11.1.1861Alabama becomes 4th state to secede
11.1.1861Mexico City captured by Juarez (Lib) in War of Reform
11.1.1863Naval engagement near Galveston between CSS Alabama and USS Hatteras
11.1.1863"Union forces capture Arkansas Post, or Ft. Hindman, Arkansas"
11.1.1864Charing Cross Station opens in London
11.1.1865"Battle of Beverly, WV"
11.1.1866"Steamship London sinks in storm off Land's End England, kills 220"
11.1.1873"1st livestock market newspaper published, Drover's Journal, Chicago"
11.1.1879Zulu war against British colonial rule in South Africa begins
11.1.1885"Henrik Ibsen's ""Vildauden,"" premieres in Oslo"
11.1.1892Hawaiian Historical Society founded
11.1.1892Paul Gauguin marries a 13-year-old Tahitian girl
11.1.1892William D McCoy of Indiana appointed U.S. minister to Liberia
11.1.1893Jaap Eden skates world record 1500m (2:35)
11.1.1897M H Cannon becomes 1st woman state senator in U.S. (Utah)
11.1.1904"Herero people of South West Africa, now Namibia, begin uprising"
11.1.19131st sedan-type car (Hudson) goes on display at 13th Auto Show (New York City)
11.1.1913Bread and Roses Strike begins
11.1.1915"Col Jacob Ruppert and Col Tillinghast Huston purchase Yanks for $460,000"
11.1.1916French troops capture/Serbian army flees to Corfu
11.1.1917"Guy Bolton and PG Wodehouse's ""Have a Heart,"" premieres in New York City"
11.1.19193 year old German Communist Party (Spartacus) crushed
11.1.1919Romania annexes Transylvania
11.1.1920French passenger ship Afrique sinks near La Rochelle; 553 die
11.1.1922"Insulin 1st used to treat diabetes (Leonard Thompson, 14, of Canada)"
11.1.19231st Dutch Dada-evening (Theo Van Doesburg and Kurt Schwitters)
11.1.1923French and Belgian troops occupy Ruhr to collect reparations
11.1.1925Franc B Kellogg replaces Charles Hughes on as U.S. Secretary of State
11.1.1927"Royale Theater (Golden, CBS Radio Playhouse) opens at 242 W 45th New York City"
11.1.1935"Amelia Earhart flies from Honolulu to Oakland California (non-stop, of course)"
11.1.1936Charles Anderson enters Kentucky House of Representatives
11.1.1938Bradman scores a second innings 113 vs. Qld after a ton in the 1st
11.1.1938Frances Moulton elected 1st woman president of a U.S. national bank
11.1.1940Sergei Prokofiev's ballet Romeo and Juliet premieres in Leningrad
11.1.1941Princess Irene Brigade established in Congleton
11.1.1942"-23 degrees F (-31 degrees C), Kingston, Rhode Island (state record)"
11.1.1942"Japan conquers Kuala Lumpur, Malaya"
11.1.1943US and Britain relinquish extraterritorial rights in China
11.1.1944Crakow-Plaszow Concentration Camp established
11.1.1946"Bert Bell becomes 2nd NFL commissioner, moves Chicago HQ to Phila"
11.1.1946Enver Hoxha declares People's Rep of Albania with himself dictator
11.1.1949Snowfall 1st recorded in Los Angeles
11.1.1952Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Marianne Moore
11.1.1953J Edgar Hoover declines 6 figure offer to become president of International Boxing Club
11.1.19542 ton locomotive swept into ravine by avalanche 10 die (Austria)
11.1.1959Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Theodore Roethke
11.1.1959"Hanif Mohammad completes 499 for Karachi, then 1st class world record"
11.1.1959Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Mayfair Golf Open
11.1.1959NFL Pro Bowl: East beats West 28-21
11.1.1960Chad declares independence from France
11.1.1960Lamar Clark sets pro boxing record of 44 consecutive knockouts
11.1.1961Racial riot at University of Georgia
11.1.1962"Volcano Huascaran in Peru, erupts; 4,000 die"
11.1.1963"1st discotheque opens, Whiskey-a-go-go in LA"
11.1.1963"Beatles release ""Please Please Me"" and ""Ask Me Why"""
11.1.19641st government report warning smoking may be hazardous to one's health
11.1.1964"Beatles ""I Want to Hold Your Hand"" is #80 in U.S. (Cashbox)"
11.1.1964Panama ends diplomatic relations with U.S.
11.1.1964"""She Loves Me"" closes at Eugene O'Neill Theater New York City after 302 performances"
11.1.1964US Surgeon General Luther Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous
11.1.1966550 die in landslides in mountains behind Rio de Janeiro after rain
11.1.1966"""Daktari"" African adventure series premieres on CBS TV"
11.1.1967Romeinse Curie installs Council for Pontifical Study commission
11.1.1968Explorer 36 (GEOS-B) launched into earth orbit (1080/1570 km)
11.1.1969"""Hooked on a Feeling"" by BJ Thomas peaks at #5"
11.1.1969Jethro Tull's This Was Jethro Tull album debuts
11.1.1970"Superbowl IV: Kansas City Chiefs beat Minnesota Vikings, 23-7 in New Orleans Superbowl MVP: Len Dawson, Kansas City, QB"
11.1.1971"1st ""Quickie"" Divorce granted in UK"
11.1.1971"Tigers ace reliever John Hiller, 27, sufferes a heart attack, but later makes a remarkable comeback to record 38 saves"
11.1.1972Abu Sayeed Chudhury becomes president and sheik Mujib ur-Rahman premier
11.1.1972East-Pakistan becomes independent state of Bangladesh
11.1.1973American League adopts designated hitter rule
11.1.1973Famous victory at the SCG Pakistan chasing 158 all out 106
11.1.1973Trial of Watergate burglars begins in Washington D.C.
11.1.1974"ABC airs final episode of ""Love, American Style"""
11.1.1975Soyuz 17 carries 2 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 4
11.1.1976U.S. Male Figure Skating championship won by Terry Kubicka
11.1.1976Dorothy Hamill wins her 3rd consec national figure skating champions
11.1.1976"Military coup in Ecuador, President Guillermo Lara leaves"
11.1.1976"""Pacific Overtures"" opens at Winter Garden Theater New York City for 193 performances"
11.1.1976"Stephen Sondheim's musical ""Pacific Overtures,"" premieres in New York City"
11.1.1976U.S. Female Figure Skating championship won by Dorothy Hamill
11.1.1977Bollingen Prize awarded to David Ignatow
11.1.1977Cubs trade outfielder Rick Monday to Dodgers for Bill Buckner
11.1.1977"France releases Abu Daoud, a Palestinian suspected of involvement in massacre of Israeli athletes at 1972 Munich Olympics"
11.1.1978Gov Askew dedicates RCUC solar office building
11.1.1978Soyuz 27 links with Salyut 6 and Soyuz 26 (1st time 3 spacecraft link)
11.1.1979"""Grand Tour"" opens at Palace Theater New York City for 61 performances"
11.1.1980Debut of Pretenders
11.1.1981"Brit team led by Ranulph Fiennes completes longest and fastest crossing of Antarctica, reaching Scott base after 75 days (2,500 miles)"
11.1.1981Palau adopts constitution
11.1.1981"""Tintypes"" closes at John Golden Theater New York City after 93 performances"
11.1.1982Atlanta Ga's temperature goes below zero F
11.1.1982Honduras adopts constitution
11.1.1983Billy Martin named New York Yankee manager for 3rd time
11.1.1984"Denver Nuggets 163, San Antonio Spurs 155-highest-scoring NBA game"
11.1.1984STS 41-B vehicle moves to launch pad
11.1.1984Supreme Court reinstated $10M award to Karen Silkwood's family
11.1.19861st black lt Governor since reconstruction sworn in (Douglas Wilder of Va)
11.1.1987"Largest crowd (76,633) at NFL New York Giant Stadium (beat Washington 17-0)"
11.1.1988"Test debut of Phil Simmons, WI vs. India, Madras"
11.1.1988U.S.S.R. announces it will participate in Seoul Summer Olympics
11.1.1989"140 nations agree to ban chemical weapons (poison gas, etc)"
11.1.1989"Denver Nuggets' rookie Jerome Lane misses 7 free throws in a game against Milwaukee, one missed by 2 feet"
11.1.1989Kindergarten student caught with loaded handgun at Bronx school
11.1.1990"200,000 demand return of Lithuania's independence"
11.1.1990Actor Joseph Cotton undergoes vocal cancer operation at 84
11.1.1990Bobby Knight becomes basketball's Big 10 winningest coach (229)
11.1.1990Pat Lafontaine sets New York Islander record of scoring goals in 11 straight
11.1.1991"Ben Johnson 1st race after being stripped of his 1988 Olympic Gold medal for steroid use, he finished 2nd"
11.1.1991Congress empowers Bush to order attack on Iraq
11.1.1991Ric Flair wins NWA/WCW wrestling title
11.1.1991Soviets storm buildings in Vilnius to block Lithuania independence
11.1.1992Algeria's President Chadli announces his resignation
11.1.1992Paul Simon opens a tour in South Africa
11.1.1992U.S. female Figure Skating championship won by Kristi Yamaguchi.
11.1.1993Howard Stern's radio show begins transmitting to Buffalo New York (WKBW)
11.1.1993Independent President candidate Ross Perot publicly returns to politics
11.1.1994Hyderabad score 6 for 944 against Andhra Pradesh in Ranji Trophy
11.1.1994Irish government announces end of a 20-year broadcasting ban on IRA
11.1.19955th TV network (WB) Warner Brothers begins (WPIX-TV in New York City)
11.1.1995Birmingham Barracudas granted CFL franchise
11.1.1995"DC-9 crashes near Maria La Baya, Colombia: 51 die, 9 yr old girl lives"
11.1.1995NHLPA and owners agree to end NHL strike
11.1.1996"Space Shuttle STS 72 (Endeavour 10), launches into space"
11.1.199723rd People's Choice Awards: Bill Cosby wins
11.1.1997Martina Hingis beats Jennifer Capriati at Sydney Tennis International
11.1.1997Telstar 401 Satellite Fails
11.1.1998"24th Annual People's Choice Awards - Seinfeld, Tim Allen win"
11.1.1998AFC Championship: Denver Broncos beat Pittsburgh Steelers 24-21
11.1.1998NFC Championship: Green Bay Packers beat San Francisco 49'ers 23-10
11.1.1998"""Proposals,"" closes at Broadhurst Theater New York City after 76 performances"
11.1.1998U.S. Female Figure Skating championship won by Michelle Kwan
12.1.1493Last day for all Jews to leave Sicily
12.1.1552"Dutch west coast hit by heavy storm, 100s killed"
12.1.1583Holland begins use of Gregorian calendar (yesterday was 1/1/1583)
12.1.1598Pope Clement VIII seizes duchy of Ferrara on death of Alfonso
12.1.1684French king Louis XIV marries Madame Maintenon
12.1.1701Frisia and Groningen begin use of Gregorian calendar
12.1.1701Parts of Netherlands adopt Gregorian calendar
12.1.1723"Handel's opera ""Ottone"" premieres, London"
12.1.1755Tsarina Elisabeth establishes 1st Russian University
12.1.17731st U.S. public museum established (Charlestown SC)
12.1.1777Mission Santa Clara de Asis founded in California
12.1.1806French evacuate Vienna
12.1.1807"Gunpowder-ship explodes in Leiden Neth, 150 die"
12.1.1809British take Cayenne (French Guiana) from French (until 1814)
12.1.1812"1st cargo arrives in New Orleans by steam, from Natchez"
12.1.1816France decrees Bonaparte family excluded from the country forever
12.1.1820Royal Astronomical Society founded in England
12.1.1836"Battle of Wetumka, Florida"
12.1.1836HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin reach Sydney Australia
12.1.1839"Anthracite coal 1st used to smelt iron, Mauch Chunk, Penn"
12.1.1842Franciscan nuns begin missionary work on Netherland Antilles
12.1.1861FL state troops demand surrender of Ft. Pickens
12.1.1863"President Davis delivers his ""State of Confederacy"" address"
12.1.1865Union fleet bombs Fort Fisher NC
12.1.1867"Leo Tolstoy's ""Smert Ioonna Groznogo,"" premieres in St. Petersburg"
12.1.1879British Zulu War begins: Lt-General Chelmsford invades Zululand
12.1.1896"1st X-ray photo in U.S. (Dr. Henry Smith, Davidson NC)"
12.1.1900Freeland Colony founded in US
12.1.1903"Harry Houdini performs at Rembrandt theater, Amsterdam"
12.1.1903"Rhodes Opera House burns in Boyertown Pa, killing 170"
12.1.1904Southwest-Africa uprising under Samuel Maherero against German garison
12.1.19061st time Dow Jones closes above 100
12.1.1906Football rules committee legalizes forward pass
12.1.1907Britain grants responsible government to former colony of Transvaal
12.1.1912"-47 degrees F (-44 degrees C), Washta, Iowa (state record)"
12.1.1915House of Representatives rejects proposal to give women right to vote
12.1.1916Britain proclaims Gilbert and Ellice Is colony in Pacific
12.1.1918Montreal Canadien Joe Malone scores 5 goals beating Ottawa 9-4
12.1.1920"Annual drafting of baseball players from minor leagues to be done in inverse order of the final standings, agreed to"
12.1.1921Kenesaw Mountain Landis becomes 1st commissioner of baseball
12.1.1924History of Science Society organized at Boston
12.1.1925"John Howard Lawson's ""Processional,"" premieres in New York City"
12.1.1928"Philip Barry and Elmer Rice's ""Cock Robin,"" premieres in New York City"
12.1.1929"Seatrain (RR cars on ships) service begins, New Orleans-Havana"
12.1.1930NHL's Boston Bruins win then-record 14th consecutive game
12.1.1932France's Laval government falls
12.1.1932Hattie W Caraway elected 1st woman senator (D-Ark)
12.1.1932"Philip Barry's ""Animal Kingdom,"" premieres in New York City"
12.1.1933U.S. Congress recognize independence Philippines
12.1.1933"Uprising of Guardia Civil in Spain, 25 dies"
12.1.1937Plow for laying submarine cable patented
12.1.1942British troops reconquer Sollum
12.1.1942Dutch troops on Tarakan surrender
12.1.1942National War Labor Board created
12.1.1943Frankfurters replaced by Victory Sausages (mix of meat and soy meal)
12.1.1944Churchill and de Gaulle begin a 2-day wartime conference in Marrakesh
12.1.1944Failed resistance raid on distribution office of Borgerstraat Amsterd
12.1.1945German forces in Belgium retreat in Battle of Bulge
12.1.1945US Task Force 38 destroys 41 Jap ships in Battle of South China Sea
12.1.1946"Edouardo de Filippo's ""Questi Fantasmi!,"" premieres in Rome"
12.1.1946NFL champs Cleveland Rams given permission to move to LA
12.1.1946"""Polonaise"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 113 performances"
12.1.19481st Supermarket in U.K. opens
12.1.1948Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi begins his final fast
12.1.1948U.S. Supreme Court decision (Sipuel vs. Oklahoma State Board of Regents)
12.1.1949"""Arthur Godfrey and His Friends"" premieres on CBS TV"
12.1.1949Dutch court affirms death sentence against SS chief Hanns Rauter
12.1.1950"Swedish tanker rams British submarine Truculent in Thames, 64 die"
12.1.1950"U.S.S.R. re-introduces death penalty for treason, espionage and sabotage"
12.1.1951Ezzard Charles TKOs Lee Oma in 10 for heavyweight boxing title
12.1.1952NFL Pro Bowl: N Conf beats A Conf 30-13
12.1.1952University of Tennessee admits it's 1st black student
12.1.1953"9 ""Jewish"" physicians arrested for ""terrorist activities"" in Moscow"
12.1.1954Austria's worst avalanche-kills 200; 9hrs later 2nd one-kills 115
12.1.1954Queen Elizabeth II opens NZ parliament
12.1.1957Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC) founded
12.1.1958Mickey Wright wins LPGA Sea Island Golf Open
12.1.1958NCAA adds 2 point conversion to football scoring
12.1.1958NFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 26-7
12.1.1958"Syracuse National Dolph Schayes sets NBA record at 11,770 points"
12.1.1959"KOED TV channel 11 in Tulsa, OK (PBS) begins broadcasting"
12.1.1960Sobers and Worrell complete 399 stand for 4th wkt vs. England
12.1.1960"Syracuse National Dolph Schayes is 1st NBA'er to score 15,000 points"
12.1.1961"""Show Girl"" opens at Eugene O'Neill Theater New York City for 100 performances"
12.1.1961U.N. genocide pact goes into effect
12.1.1963"""Go Away Little Girl"" by Steve Lawrence peaks at #1"
12.1.1963Spin bowler Bobby Simpson takes 5-57 for Australia vs. England
12.1.1964NFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 31-17
12.1.1964"Revolution overthrows Sultan of Zanzibar, 1 month after independence"
12.1.1965At 10:58 am PST burn up a nuclear rocket in Nevada
12.1.1965"""Hullabaloo"" premieres on NBC-TV"
12.1.196612 day New York City transit strike ends
12.1.1966"""Batman"" with Adam West and Burt Ward premieres on ABC TV"
12.1.1966Lyndon Baines Johnson says U.S. should stay in South Vietnam until communist aggression ends
12.1.1966"Red Auerbach wins his 1,000th game as coach of NBA Boston Celtics"
12.1.1967"Louisville, Ky, draft board refuses exemption for boxer Muhammad Ali"
12.1.1968Beatles Film Production Ltd changes name to Apple Film Production Ltd
12.1.1968"Nighttime version of ""Hollywood Squares"" premieres on NBC TV"
12.1.1969"""Golden Rainbow"" closes at Shubert Theater New York City after 355 performances"
12.1.1969"Superbowl III: New York Jets beat Baltimore Colts, 16-7 in Miami Superbowl MVP: Joe Namath, New York Jets, QB"
12.1.1970"Biafran War ends, Biafra surrenders to Nigeria"
12.1.1970Boeing 747 makes its maiden voyage
12.1.1971"""All in the Family"" premieres on CBS featuring 1st toilet flush on TV"
12.1.1971Congressional Black Caucus organizes
12.1.1971"Fed grand jury indicts Rev Philip Berrigan and 5 others, including a nun and 2 priests, on charges of plotting to kidnap Henry Kissinger"
12.1.1971"""Soon"" opens at Ritz Theater New York City for 3 performances"
12.1.1972Tigers sign a lease to build a $126M domed stadium (doesn't happen)
12.1.1974"""Joker"" by Steve Miller Band peaks at #1"
12.1.1974"Libya and Tunisia announces they are merging as ""Islamic Arab Republic"""
12.1.1975Chrysler Corp offers 1st car rebates
12.1.1975"Superbowl IX: Pittsburgh Steelers beat Minnesota Vikings, 16-6 in New Orleans Superbowl MVP: Franco Harris, Pittsburgh, RB"
12.1.1976U.N. Security Council votes 11-1 to seat Palestine Liberation Org
12.1.1977"Anti-French demonstrations takes place in Israel after Paris released Abu Daoud, responsible 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes"
12.1.1977"""Ipi Tombi"" opens at Harkness Theater New York City for 39 performances"
12.1.1979"6th American Music Award: Barry Manilow, Linda Ronstadt win"
12.1.1979"LA's Hillside Strangler, Kenneth Bianchi, arrested in Bellingham"
12.1.1979Record blizzard struck midwest killing over 100
12.1.1980Mike Bratz (Phoenix) begins NBA free throw streak of 57 games
12.1.1981"-35 degrees F (-37 degrees C), Chester, Massachusetts (state record)"
12.1.1981"Dynasty, a prime time soap opera inspired by Dallas, premieres on ABC"
12.1.1981"""Dynasty"" with Joan Collins premieres on ABC-TV"
12.1.1983Brooks Robinson and Juan Marichal elected to Hall of Fame
12.1.1983NCAA creates football Kickoff Classic to begin in August
12.1.198624th space shuttle (61-C) mission-Columbia 7-launched
12.1.1986Chicago Blackhawks Denis Savard scores at 4 seconds of 3rd period
12.1.1987Britain's Prince Edward resigns from his Royal Marines training
12.1.1988"Willie Stargell (Pitts Pirate), elected to Baseball Hall of Fame"
12.1.1989"6 claim to survive in rubble, 35 days after Armenian quake (hoax)"
12.1.1989Idi Amin expelled from Zaire
12.1.1990Civil Rights activist Rev Al Sharpton is stabbed in Bensonhurst Bkln
12.1.1990Romania bans Communist party (1st Warsaw Pact member to do so)
12.1.1991"Largest crowd to watch Atlantic Coast Womens Basketball game (11,520)"
12.1.1991Melvin Stewart swims world record 200 m butterfly (1:55.69)
12.1.1991U.S. Congress gives George Bush authority to wage war against Iraq
12.1.199213th ACE Cable Awards: HBO wins 27 awards
12.1.1992Algeria's general elections canceled after strong gains by Islamic Salvation Front in the 1st round
12.1.1992Last building in Gateway area in Cleveland is demolished
12.1.1992U.S. Male Figure Skating championship won by Christopher Bowman
12.1.1993MTV hostess Martha Quinn marries longtime boyfriend Jordan Tarlow
12.1.1993Doctors announce Pitts Penguin Mario Limeux has Hodgkin's disease
12.1.1994Malcolm X's daughter arrested for plotting Louis Farrakham's murder
12.1.1994Steve Carlton (Phillies) elected to Baseball Hall of Fame
12.1.1995"Major earthquake kills 5,092 in Kobe Japan"
12.1.1995"Murder trial against OJ Simpson, begins in LA"
12.1.1995Pope John Paul II begins visit to SE Asia
12.1.1996Russian troops arrived in Bosnia (joint operation with U.S.)
12.1.1997Annika Sorenstam wins LPGA Chrysler-Plymouth Tournament of Champions
12.1.1997HAL became operational (2001: A Space Odyssey)
12.1.1997Ice skater Oksana Baiul injured slightly whiled driving intoxicated
12.1.1997"Space Shuttle STS 81 (Atlantis 18), launches into space"
12.1.1997Tiger Woods wins Mercedes Championships
13.1.888Duke Odo becomes king of West-France
13.1.1099Crusaders set fire to Mara Syria
13.1.1547Earl Henry Howard of Surrey sentenced to death
13.1.1559Elizabeth I crowned queen of England in Westminster Abbey
13.1.1610"Galileo Galilei discovers Callisto, 4th satellite of Jupiter"
13.1.1621Jan Pieterszoon Coen's fleet sets sail to Moluccas (from Jacarta)
13.1.1630Patent to Plymouth Colony issued
13.1.1673"Jean Racine's ""Mithridate,"" premieres in Paris"
13.1.1695Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland
13.1.1733"James Oglethorpe and 130 English colonists arrive at Charleston, SC"
13.1.1770"De Beaumarchais' ""Les Deux Amis,"" premieres in Paris"
13.1.1785John Walter publishes 1st issue of London Times
13.1.1794Congress changes U.S. flag to 15 stars and 15 stripes
13.1.1830Great fire in New Orleans thought to be set by rebel slaves
13.1.1849Vancouver Island granted to Hudson's Bay Co
13.1.1854Anthony Foss patents accordion
13.1.1863"Chenille manufacturing machine patented by William Canter, New York City"
13.1.1863Thomas Crapper pioneers one-piece pedestal flushing toilet
13.1.1869"Colored National Labor Union, 1st Black labor convention"
13.1.1869National convention of black leaders meets in Washington D.C.
13.1.1873P B S Pinchback relinquishes office at Louisiana governor
13.1.1874"Battle between jobless and police in New York City, 100s injuried"
13.1.1874US troops land in Honolulu to protect the king
13.1.1882"Richard Wagner completes his opera ""Parsifal"""
13.1.1883Fire in circus Ferroni in Berditschoft Poland kills 430
13.1.1883"Henrik Ibsen's ""En Folkefiende,"" premieres in Oslo"
13.1.1888"National Geographic Society founded in Washington, D.C."
13.1.1893British Independent Labor Party forms (Keir Hardie as its leader)
13.1.1894Revolution in Sicily crushed by government troops
13.1.1895"Oscar Wilde's ""Ideal Husband,"" premieres in London"
13.1.1898Emile Zola publishes his open letter (J'accuse) in defense of Dreyfus
13.1.1902Textile workers strike in Enschede Netherlands till June 1
13.1.19061st radio set advertised (Telimco for $7.50 in Scientific American) claimed to receive signals up to one mile
13.1.1908French pilot Henry Farman is 1st European to fly roundtrip
13.1.1908Stanley Cup: Montreal Wanderers sweep Ottawa Victorias in 2 games
13.1.1910"JM Synge's ""Deirdre of the Sorrows,"" premieres in Dublin"
13.1.1911"Gerhart Hauptmann's ""Die Ratten,"" premieres in Berlin"
13.1.1911Roald Amundsens anchors at Walvis Bay
13.1.1911"South Africa's 1st win over Australia, at Adelaide"
13.1.1912"-40 degrees F (-40 degrees C), Oakland, Maryland (state record)"
13.1.1914"IWW-leader/songwriter Joe Hill arrested ""Girl from Utah"" East-Prussia"
13.1.1915"Earthquake in Avezzano Italy kills 29,800"
13.1.1915Winston Churchill presents plan for assault on Dardanelles
13.1.1919Dutch Soccer team OSV forms
13.1.1920New York Times editorial (falsely) reports rockets can never fly
13.1.1922"Buck Weaver, a Black Sox, applies unsuccessfully for reinstatement"
13.1.1922Conference of Cannes concerning German retribution payments ended
13.1.1922WHA-AM in Madison WI begins radio transmissions
13.1.1924Nationalist Wafd-party wins Egyptian parliament elections
13.1.1927US and Mexico battle over oil interests
13.1.1929"Humanist Society established, Hollywood California"
13.1.1930"""Mickey Mouse"" comic strip 1st appears"
13.1.1935"Plebiscite in Saar, indicates a desire (90.3%) to join Nazi Germany"
13.1.1939Belgian premier signs Burgos-treaty for trade relations with Franco
13.1.1942Allied Conference for war trials
13.1.1942German U-boats begin harassing shipping on U.S. east coast
13.1.1942Henry Ford patents a method of constructing plastic auto bodies
13.1.1942Interallied war trial conference publishes St. James Declaration
13.1.1943British premier Winston Churchill arrives in Casablanca
13.1.1943"Hitler declares ""Total War"""
13.1.1943Russian offensive at Don under general Golikov
13.1.1943US infantry captures Galloping Horse-ridge Guadalcanal
13.1.1945Prokofchev's 5th Symphony premieres in Moscow
13.1.1948"1st country music TV show, Midwestern Hayride, premieres on WLW Cin"
13.1.1949"""Along 5th Avenue"" opens at Broadhurst Theater New York City for 180 performances"
13.1.1951German general F Christian freed early from Dutch prison
13.1.1953Gas explosion in Belgium coal mine kills 14
13.1.1953"KOLD TV channel 13 in Tucson, Arizona (CBS) begins broadcasting"
13.1.1953Marshal Josip Tito chosen president of Yugoslavia
13.1.1954Miltary rule in Egypt; 318 Mohammedan Brotherhood arrested
13.1.1954"WEAR TV channel 3 in Pensacola-Mobile, Florida (ABC) begins broadcasting"
13.1.1957Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Allen Tate
13.1.1957Mickey Wright wins Sea Island Golf Open
13.1.1957NFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 19-10
13.1.1957Wham-O Company produces the 1st Frisbee
13.1.1958"9,000 scientists of 43 nations petition United Nations for nuclear test ban"
13.1.1958"US newspaper ""Daily Worker"" ceases publication"
13.1.1959De Gaulle grants amnesty to 130 to Algerian death row convicts
13.1.1959King Boudouin promises Belgian Congo independence
13.1.1962"""Do Re Mi"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 400 performances"
13.1.1962Wilt Chamberlain of Warriors scores then NBA-record 73 pts vs Chicago
13.1.1963AFL Pro Bowl: West beats East 21-14
13.1.1963NFL Pro Bowl: East beats West 30-20
13.1.1964Karol Wojtyla becomes archbishop of Krakow
13.1.19661st black selected for President cabinet (Lyndon Baines Johnson selects Robert C Weaver-HUD)
13.1.1966U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
13.1.1967Coup in Togo
13.1.1967Rolling Stones appear on Ed Sullivan Show
13.1.1968Beginning of Tet-offensive in Vietnam
13.1.1968"""Hallelujah, Baby!"" closes at Martin Beck Theater New York City after 293 performances"
13.1.1968"""Illya Darling"" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater New York City after 320 performances"
13.1.1968Minn North Stars center Bill Masterton fatally injured (dies on 15th)
13.1.1969"Beatles release ""Yellow Submarine"" album"
13.1.1971"""Soon"" closes at Ritz Theater New York City after 3 performances"